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Socialist tapped as Serbian prime minister

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Published 29 June 2012

A former protégé of Serbian strongman Slobodan Milošević, Socialist party leader Ivica Dačić, was tapped yesterday (28 June) to become prime minister 50 days after the election. EurActiv Serbia reports.

Negotiators for Dačić’s Socialists said they agreed with the Progressive Party of President Tomislav Nikolić to form a coalition government in the next 15 days, more than two months after the 6 May election.

The new prime minister said the coalition leaders agreed that Serbia should fight corruption, contribute to regional stability and respect social justice as it moved towards EU membership.

Dačić served as Socialist party spokesman under Milošević, who was ousted from power in 2000. The party has since undergone a transformation and took part in former President Boris Tadić's pro-European cabinet formed in 2008.

Nikolić defeated Tadić in a 20 May presidential run-off.

Ideology less important?

Dačić faces a formidable task as prime minister. The economy is stagnant and the World Bank has said that unless decisive measures are taken, the country will not be able to repay its debts as early as October.

The government may have little choice to impose a combination of spending cuts and tax rises while seeking international support to keep it afloat.

Still, unpopular measures will not be easy for a government that includes the Party of United Pensioners of Serbia and the Progressives, which promised during the campaign to improve the economic situation and investment climate.

Dačić said his government would be neither pro-European, pro-Russian, pro-American nor pro-Chinese, but rather pro-Serbian.

Young party activist

The incoming prime minister was born in Prizren, Kosovo, on 1 January 1966. He earned a journalism degree at the Belgrade Faculty of Political Sciences, where he was a member of the League of Communists.

In 1990 he was elected the first president of Young Socialists of Belgrade and he later worked as an editor of the Socialist party publication Epoha (Epoch).

Dačić was the spokesman of Milošević's Socialist Party during the 1990s and used to be on the list of people who were banned from entering EU countries.

After 2000 and the toppling of Milošević, he remained at the helm of the party's Belgrade chapter and was elected party president in December 2006.

In the interim Serbian government from October 2000 to January 2001, he was the co-minister of information. In 2003 he became a member of Serbian parliament and Socialist party whip. He twice led unsuccessful campaigns for the presidency.

Dačić presented himself as an advocate of Serbia's opening to the world and as interior minister, helped Serbia get visa-free travel to the EU. He won an award from Belgrade NGOs for his contributions to Serbia's European integration.

Positions: 

Political analyst Vladimir Goati told BETA agency that the new government would have a problem with credibility in the world, which is important for investment.

According to him, the government will experience a deficit of trust, which is "very, very thin in western European countries, the EU and the U.S." "For all that to return to the initial state, it will probably take years rather than months and weeks," Goati said.

Commenting on the fact that the Socialists have fewer mandates than the Progressives, Goati said it would be a precedent for that party to have a lead role in the government. The second possibility is for the Socialist Party to be part of the majority held by the Progressive and for Dacic to actually be an "ornamental prime minister," Goati said, recalling that Serbia had already had a prime minister without a majority in the cabinet, which ended quickly.

Economist Miroslav Prokopijevic said the new Serbian government led by the Socialist Party would not ensure a better life in Serbia.

He underscored that the previous government had not been pro-market economy either, but the coalition that will, as announced on June 28, form the new government has no economic program and argues for populism and etatism. "We can expect nothing good from a government formed by the parties whose most important goal is to be in power and which will advocate the idea of the state helping everyone," Prokopijevic pointed out.

Smiljana Vukojčić, EurActiv Serbia
Ivica Dačić and son. Photo BETA, the EurActiv partner agency in Serbia
Background: 

The first round of presidential election, the parliamentary and local elections all took place on 6 May. The biggest number of votes in the parliamentary election was won by the Serbian Progressive party with 24.01%, or 73 seats in Parliament. The Democratic party came in second with 22.07%, or 67 seats.

The Progressives' success had been anticipated, but both parties won less than expected. The coalition around the Socialist party landed in third place with 14.54%, or 44 seats. Turnabout (the coalition around the Liberal Democratic party), the United Regions of Serbia and minority parties also managed to win seats in the parliament.

After the general election, the Socialists and the Democrats reached agreement in principle on forming a government, but had yet to make a more detailed arrangement after the presidential runoff.

The runoff was held on 20 May, resulting in the somewhat unexpected victory of Tomislav Nikolić.

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