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Serbia 'elephant in the room' at Croatia celebration

Published 18 February 2010 - Updated 19 February 2010
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Ivo Josipović was today (18 February) sworn in as president of Croatia at an inauguration ceremony attended by all the heads of state in the region, with the notable exception of Serbian President Boris Tadić.

The 'change of guard' with outgoing President Stjepan Mesić took place in Zagreb's St Mark's Square under the eyes of European heads of state (Hungary, Slovenia, Poland, Macedonia, Kosovo, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Montenegro and Bosnia-Herzegovina) and diplomatic delegations from around 80 countries, including Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs Carl Bildt, Canadian Minister of State Lynne Yelich and Chinese Minister of Culture Cai Wu.

'Mr Clean'

The new president, who is a music composer and a legal expert, has won praise at home and abroad for running on a platform advocating the rule of law and the fight against corruption. His rectitude and integrity won him the nickname 'Mr Clean' in his country (EurActiv 21/01/2010).  

Yet in the diplomatic get-together occasioned by Josipović's inauguration, Serbia appears to be the elephant in the room due to the absence of its president, Boris Tadić.

Tadić boycotted the event, claiming that his presence could have been interpreted as tacit recognition of the authority of Kosovarian President Fatmir Sejdiu, who was present at today's event.

In fact, according to experts in diplomacy, this does not appear to be the case, as world leaders at major conferences simply do not talk to foreign representatives with whom they are at odds.

Serbia's Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić provided a different explanation for the boycott, implying that Tadić had an issue with Josipović. He said that when Josipović was sending out invitations, he had already been warned by Belgrade that the presence of Sejdiu would trigger the absence of Tadić.

"The Croatian president made his decision. He decided on representatives of Kosovo and not of Serbia," Jeremić said.

Speaking to Belgrade-based FoNet, President Josipović commented: "I'm sorry that President Tadic is not coming. I think that it is a missed opportunity to start dialogue as soon as possible."

Josipović also vented his doubts about the usefulness of this form of self-imposed embargo, which prevents Serbia from taking part in fora where Kosovo is officially or unofficially represented (EurActiv 20/01/10).

The European Union was represented by the Spanish Presidency in the shape of Spanish parliament chairman Javier Roja Garcia and EU Enlargement Commissioner Štefan Füle, who is on his first visit to the Balkan region in his new capacity.

Füle's trip coincides with a tour of the region by EU foreign affairs chief Catherine Ashton, who will visit Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia and Kosovo.

Positions: 

Speaking to the press before his departure, Enlargement Commissioner Štefan Füle described his visit and High Representative Catherine Ashton's as "parallel trips".  

"Baroness Ashton and I are launching a clear political statement concerning the priority status that we want to attach to continuing the stabilisation of the Western Balkans. My main message is that the best path through peace and prosperity is by engaging with the European Union as the main reliable interlocutor," Füle said.

Absent from ceremony: Tadić
Background: 

Croatia is poised to become the first country to join the EU since the accession of Romania and Bulgaria in 2007. The country is expected to complete its accession negotiations in 2010 (EurActiv 11/02/2010). 

Croatia holds parliamentary elections every four years and presidential elections every five years. Most of the executive power is vested in the post of prime minister. The latter position has been held since July 2009 by Jadranka Kosor, after the resignation of former Prime Minister Ivo Sanader. 

Social Democratic candidate Ivo Josipović won 60.3% of the vote in the second round of the presidential race on 10 January 2010. He was running against Milan Bandić, the populist mayor of Zagreb (EurActiv 11/01/10).

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