Back in 1999, the Swiss signed an agreement with the EU-15 on giving workers access to each other's job markets. The agreement entered into force in 2004. However, it has yet to be extended to the EU's new members.
According to fresh opinion polls, slightly over 50% of the Swiss are favourable to the idea, while 38% are opposed. A possible 'No' vote could have dire consequences since the EU is not prepared to agree to a regime which treats EU-15 citizens differently from EU-10 citizens.
Once approved, the Swiss plan is to introduce the free labour market in stages. A quota system could limit the number of EU-10 workers until 2014.
Switzerland decided in 1992 against moving towards membership of the EU. Some 800,000 EU citizens reside in Switzerland, and 375,000 Swiss live in the EU.



