Background:
The EU has a good chance to counter the looming fulfillment
of Samuel Huntington's thesis of a clash between Christian and
Muslim civilisations, Commissioner for External Relations Chris
Patten has argued in a speech,'Islam and the West - at the
Crossroads', at the Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies Oxford on 24
May.
The opportunity for the EU relates to the issue
of Turkey's possible membership of the EU: "We cannot help but be
conscious of the symbolism, at this time, of reaching out a hand to
a country whose population is overwhelmingly Muslim," said Patten,
noting that the Turkish city of Istanbul has been a bridge between
worlds historically speaking.
"To be fair, the counter-proposition, that
saying ‘no’ to Turkey for now would somehow turn the
Arab world against us is also over-stated," said Patten while
adding: "I believe we can avoid the clash between the West and
Islam which some predict and a few pray and conspire for. The real
clash is not between civilisations themselves, but between
civilisations and barbarism – the enemy of us all."
The European Council is set to decide in
December 2004 on whether or not to start membership negotiations
with Turkey.