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Turkey rejects European Parliament report

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Published 07 September 2006, updated 11 September 2006

Turkey has criticised a report by the European Parliament on its accession progress as biased. Meanwhile, a Friends of Europe publication may add fuel to the fire.

The report on Turkey’s progress towards EU membership, which was voted in favour on 4 September 2006, said that Turkey had made insufficient progress in the areas of freedom of expression, minority rights, corruption and violence against women - a setback for Turkey’s EU membership bid. Foreign ministry spokesman Namik Tan said “we think that some elements in the report are written with political motives and without realism and are not in accordance with the European Parliament’s credibility and seriousness”.

The report comes at a time when not only the EU is increasingly suffering from “enlargement fatigue”, but also Turkey’s public is more and more tired of the negotiation process. A recent Eurobarometer showed that only 44% of Turks thought EU membership would be a good thing, compared to 66% in spring 2005. A survey by the German Marshall Fund of the US, published in June, confirmed this tendency.  Turkish politicians are increasingly making use of this sentiment, especially with a view to the upcoming parliamentary elections in 2007.

Add to this a report by Friends of Europe, published on 4 September 2006, which predicts a major crisis for the accession negotiations this autumn. The report outlines four different possible outcomes of the talks: "full steam ahead", "minor derailment", "into a siding" and "major train crash". The report says "on current trends, "into a siding" or even the "major train crash" scenarios appear most likely. As a consequence of the eventual failure of Turkey to open its ports and airports to Greek Cypriot ships and planes from the Republic of Cyprus, the report warns "talks could be suspended by the end of the year, possibly never to start again".

Positions: 

Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn said in May that there was a risk of EU-Turkey relations heading for a “train crash” if Turkey did not respect its internal- market engagements, with particular reference to the problem of Turkey closing its ports to planes and ships from Cyprus.

The Finnish EU presidency has warned Turkey that it faces at least a partial suspension of its EU-membership talks if Ankara fails to ratify a customs agreement with the Union.

Turkish Foreign Ministry spokesman Namik Tan said “we expect European Parliament deputies to show the necessary common sense and far-sightedness to correct this situation in the meeting and voting in the general assembly.”

The European Parliament’s rapporteur on this issue, Camiel Eurlings (EPP), said “we all hoped that during the first phase of the negotiations, the reform process would be speeded-up. This has not happened.”

Members of the EP Foreign Affairs Committee also supported the view that a lack of progress by Turkey of the Ankara Protocol in 2006 will have serious implications for the negotiation process and could even bring it to a halt.

The socialist spokesperson on the report, Veronique de Keyser, said: “We are very concerned that Turkey has still not taken the necessary steps to recognise Cyprus as a full member of the EU. In the course of the next few months, this risks turning into a mini-crisis between the EU and Turkey.”

According to the Greens group in the European Parliament, “the report gives the wrong impression of the Parliament being opposed to Turkish EU accession. This is counterproductive, as it gives an advantage to those opposed to further reforms in Turkey.”

Next steps: 

The European Parliament will reconvene on this matter in a special session later in September. The Commission’s progress report is due on 24 October 2006.

Read this article in Czech  (EurActiv.cz) and Hungarian  (EurActiv.hu).

Background: 

Accession negotiations with Turkey were officially opened in October 2005. In this process, the European Parliament’s opinion on Turkey’s progress on preparing for membership is of considerable importance. Even though the Parliament has so far not used its veto, it must give its agreement to any new Union member.

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