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Turkey warns of freezing ties with Cyprus EU Presidency

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Published 14 July 2011

Turkey's European Union minister said on 13 July that Ankara might freeze relations with the rotating EU presidency if Cyprus assumed the post in July 2012 without a solution to the island's division.

Cyprus has been divided since a Turkish invasion in 1974 triggered by a brief Greek-inspired coup. UN-sponsored peace talks between Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots have stumbled since they were relaunched in 2008 (see 'Background').

"It is an option to freeze ties with the EU presidency, with the Greek Cypriot side," Egemen Bağış told TGRT broadcaster.

"We don't have any relations with the Greek Cypriot side anyway, we don't recognise them, so we have no ties. I think that's what the foreign minister meant," he said in an interview.

Bagis appeared to be clarifying earlier comments by Turkey's Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu, who told a news conference: "If the Greek Cypriot side stalls negotiations and takes over the presidency of the European Union in July 2012, this means not only a deadlock on the island, but also a blockage, a freezing point in Turkey-European Union relations."

Bağış, Turkey's former EU negotiator who was appointed to the newly-created position of EU minister in Prime Minister Tayyip Erdoğan's government, said:

"But we will continue our relations with the [European] Commission, and if Greek Cypriot side tries to take advantage of the presidency and blocks new chapters, let it be."

Greek Cypriots represent the island internationally and in the European Union, while Turkey is the only country to recognise the Turkish Cypriot state.

Under the EU's Lisbon treaty, which established in Brussels a permanent head of the European Council - which groups national governments - and a new foreign and security policy chief, the rotating presidency has lost some importance but a determined country can still shape the agenda.

Of the 35 'chapters' - policy areas of EU law - Turkey has completed one, and 18 have been frozen because of opposition by EU member states including Cyprus and France.

EurActiv with Reuters

COMMENTS

  • Good morning, firstly what happened in 1974 was not an invasion but a legal military intervention, since Turkey is a guarantor power. Secondly the EU rules stipulate that no country can be an EU member if it has frontier disputes. So why has the EU made the Greek Cypriots EU members? Best regards, Cem - turkey.blogactiv.eu
    By :
    Cem77
    - Posted on :
    14/07/2011
  • Awwww diddums
    By :
    Emma
    - Posted on :
    14/07/2011
  • My Turkish "friend", first of all it seems that you are so thick in mind, something that characterises Turkish foreign policy. Everybody knows that it was an invasion from Turkey and thousands have been killed. The fact that Turkey is a member of the G-20 this doesn't mean that it will impose its opinion in Europe. International relations do not work like that, but unfortunately it seems that you have no idea about international politics because your past as an Ottoman square-logic person do not let you think...So sorry! And something else: in EU acquis, it is mentioned that a European state that wants to become a full member of the EU has to show good neighbourliness, not not having frontier disputes... And let me remind you this: it's Turkey that keeps violating the Greek air territory, not Cyprus... Have a nice evening in Constantinople....
    By :
    Arxigos
    - Posted on :
    14/07/2011
  • Emma, your response (which seems to be a personal attack)is revealing and reminds me of the anti-Turkish propaganda within the EU parliament. Let's remind that Swedish foreign minister Carl Bildt stated last year at the EU parliament that Turkey intervened in Cyprus because the Turkish Cypriots were being killed. But the Greek and Greek Cypriot politicians didn't know what to answer. Why? Because like you they are used to not facing with objective views regarding the Cypriot issue. And you ought to investigate instead of trying to provoke me: a country that wants to be an EU member must not have frontiers disputes. It also must have a positive neighbourhood policy but Greece never implemented the EU spirit. Since 1981 Greece received nearly 100 billion euros of EU funds but at the same time disgracefully vetoed Turkey's EU candidacy until 1999. Now it's the turn of the Greek Cypriots (since 2004). Greek prime minister Yorgo Papandreou was invited in Turkey for the opening of the 25th Winter University games but he destroyed the peaceful atmosphere there because he wanted to make a diversion: in fact Greece is in a serious crisis and owing to the austerity measures that the Greek citizens object to, Mr Papandreou aimed at provoking in Greece an anti-Turkey feeling and nationalism that you successfully conveyed though your ludicrous message here Emma. Please don't make a diversion following your prime minister, last year 110 billions were voted to help Greece, and a few days ago it was announced that it will need a second aid package that is much more important. Please Emma instead of provoking me with your subjective response you should convince the Greek prime minister and the other Greek and Greek Cypriot politicians to free themselves from the powerful religious leaders both in Greece and south Cyprus. Perhaps then the peace will be on the horizon. Cem - PS. As you can see on your left, a Geek politican, Anna Karamanou, denounced the power of the Greek Church. You ought to support her and the people like her if you really support the peace between Greece and Turkey. PPS. An Italian politician said that the Greeks and the Greek Cypriots deal with nothing else but Turkey at the EU parliament and underlined that a sociological study should be done.
    By :
    Cem77
    - Posted on :
    14/07/2011
  • My previous message is for Arxigos, not Emma. Cem
    By :
    Cem77
    - Posted on :
    14/07/2011
  • Neither of your comments are constructive in any way. In order for peace to be possible both communities muct accept that they are not innocent. Instead of throwing blame perhaps both communities should start integrating together. Teach children from a young age that we can live together. Only when we stop talking about the past as if it were yesterday can the future be possible. Yes the anger will always be there and I do not expect that many will find it easy to forgive but if you really want peace then we must stop provoking each other. My mother went through the war in'74 and she lost family and I have heard the horror stories. I am angry that she had to go through such a thing but being angry will not help anyone. It's up to the younger generation to assist peace. This isn't an idealised or unrealistic view. It's up to the individual to change their thinking and help others to do the same.
    By :
    Anthea
    - Posted on :
    14/07/2011
  • Anthea, a political advisor of the EU parliament said to ABhaber a few days ago that when the European Parliament deals with Turkey everything is made so that a negative conclusion is written. On the one hand I wrote many constructive comments during more than one year on the Hurriyet Daily News but every time I was attacked by the Greek and Greek Cypriot nationalists. On the other on my blog I wrote several articles that support the peace in Cyprus and the Aegean sea but that wish for peace doesn't prevent me from denouncing the appalling propaganda against Turkey. I repeat it: the Greek and Greek Church don't want of a solution with Turkey, neither in the Aegean sea nor in Cyprus (and Sarkozy and Merkel manipulate the Cypriot issue in order to block Turkey's EU membership and Greece doesn't say anything because it expects billions of euros from the EU). Anthea you can notice my support for the peace between the Greeks and the Turks through my article that is on the left of this page or here: http://turkey.blogactiv.eu/2011/06/27/interesting-coincidence-about-the-power-of-the-greek-church/ Best regards, Cem
    By :
    Cem77
    - Posted on :
    14/07/2011
  • Cem I really don't understand why are you bothering to explain facts to people who see their story as ultimate truth. Especially when they are acting as spoiled babies (which is partially true), and cry as loud as they can when they are not aloud to play their games. Greece and Cyprus (one and same) is the only country that has frustrations from their neighbor existence and present that as iredentism and threat to the future of the EU. But they NEVER admit that they are the only one that are making all the problems.
    By :
    Igor
    - Posted on :
    14/07/2011
  • Cem and Igor, so sorry...Go and open a book on international relations and EU politics and then we can discuss about "whatever" you want....
    By :
    Arxigos
    - Posted on :
    14/07/2011
  • Well said Igor - Best regards, Cem
    By :
    Cem77
    - Posted on :
    14/07/2011
  • The tone of this discussion is unfortunately quite aggressive - it has partly turned into an argument between Turkey on the one side and EU with Cyprus on the other). May I remind those criticising the EU and Cyprus: it is not just EU and Cyprus who qualify the Turkish intervention in 1974 as an illegal invasion and the current state as an illegal occupation of the northern part of the island, but the entire UN. Turkey is the only state in the world to recognise Northern Cyprus as a country. Naturally it is hard to discuss about EU accession with a country which is occupying another EU country. This is not an excuse for blocking EU accession of Turkey, but a straightforward matter of international law.
    By :
    Anonymous
    - Posted on :
    15/07/2011
  • Anonymous, to begin with the one who is agressive is Arxigos. Secondly, it is crystal clear that neither the Turkish side nor the Greek side can represent internationally the whole island. Thirdly, since you seem not to understand, I repeat it: Turkey, (with Greece and Britain) is a guarantor power in Cyprus therefore its military intervention was legal. And when Turkey intervened in Cyprus it was in 1974 whereas the Greek Cypriots became illegally members of the EU in 2004. Why did they become member illegally? Because according to the EU rules no country can be a member of the EU if that country has frontier disputes. Last but not least, Turkey and the Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat supported the reunification of Cyprus in 2004 and succeeded in convincing the Turkish Cypriot citizens to vote "Yes" to the Annan peace plan which was a plan both of the EU and the UN. But the Greek Cypriot political and religious leaders washed the brain of their Greek Cypriot citizens hence they voted "No" to the Annan peace plan for the reunification of Cyprus. It is crystal clear who wants a solution and who not. Besides, former EU commissioner for enlargement Mr Günter Verheugen stated that the Greek Cypriot leaders betrayed him. Anonymous, naturally, it is hard to dicsuss about EU accession with a Greek Cypriot administration that can not represent the whole Cyprus internationally and whose EU membership is in contradiction with the EU rules. I'm looking forward to seeing how the whole world will notice once more that the EU lost its credibility (because of the EU presidency of the Greek Cypriot administartion on july 2012). This is my last message and I will not answer to any other message. Yours sincerely, Cem
    By :
    Cem77
    - Posted on :
    15/07/2011
  • Calling the Turkish invasion in Cyprus in 1974 a legal military intervention is just unacceptable and also hilarious. Turkey forced almost half of the population out of their homes making them refugees in their own country untill today! And untill today Turkey is occupying more than 1/3 of the land and properties of Greek Cypriots. If this operation was legal then why the UN and no individual country recognizes the occuppied north part of Cyprus as a separate state?
    By :
    Alex_Germany
    - Posted on :
    15/07/2011
  • arxigos, anonymous and alex_germany, 1.) Turkey used its legal guarantor right sending troops onto island, and it is its legal right to keep troops until a peaceful solution is found and inernationally accepted. This is quite normal, huh, because we don't want to see again greek militia slaughtering our brothers and friends on the island. Even today, most of greek cypriots do not want to live with the Turkish cypriots. 2.) EU made a legal error accepting Greek Cyprus, while international agreements prohibit Cyprus from becoming member of an international organization which turkey and Greece are not members of. The enlargement commissioner of the time publicly accepted that he was fooled by the greek cypriot side. Then again we can all guess that the Russian missiles allowed by the Greek side at the time were not meant only for Turks but also for EU countries. 3.) Greek Cyprus government also fooled the UN officials, going along with details of Annan plan, and denouncing it by a cry-baby politician before public vote. 4.) How could EU accept Greek Cypros which has conflicts with its neighbors, which are documented in UN and EU documents? Obviously, this was another principle to bend for political reasons. do you guys think that all of the world is really as naive as you wish them to be, and that they will believe that all decisions made within EU&UN against Turkish stand are just and without any political agenda behind? do you really expect all the world to believe that Turkish arguments are produce of our allegedly thick minds but facts are crystal clear and they are as you describe them to the rest of the world? do you guys think that when you yell your arguments louder, they will replace the facts? best regards.
    By :
    e_r_c
    - Posted on :
    28/07/2011
  • The observation of the Italian politician in 2nd footnote of Cem's 2nd message is actually a reflection of why Greece and Cyprus exist today and why they are what they are. Today's Greece is a product of victors against Ottoman empire who appended the Hellen land with the southern Macedonia whose Greekness has been internationally disputed, and with Thessalonika where Greeks were only third largest in population after Jews and Slavs. On top of this, Egaen islands and Cyprus were not handed back to Ottomans as opposed to the agreement Britain had with the Ottoman empire. The ultimate aim of this setup was to have a military footstand for European powers in eastern Meditteranean while preventing Slavs who conventionally allied with Russians from accessing into Egean. The role tailored for Greece and Cyprus in today's conjuncture is the front line against other potential challengers in eastern meditteranean one of which is Turkey who has the economical, political and military power to assert its own will in eastern meditteranean.
    By :
    e_r_c
    - Posted on :
    29/07/2011
Bağış: Freezing ties is an option
Background: 

The division of Cyprus represents one of the most difficult issues affecting EU-Turkey relations, with the future of Turkey's accession talks hinging on the successful resolution of the problem.

Despite repeated efforts under the auspices of the UN to bring the leaders of the Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities to the negotiating table, the island has remained divided since 1974. 

Hopes were raised in 1992 when UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan presented a reunification plan, suggesting a two-part federation with a rotating presidency. 

In April 2004, the Greek Cypriots rejected and the Turkish Cypriots approved in a referendum a UN-sponsored unity plan known as the Annan Plan. The plan's failure disappointed EU officials, who had agreed to allow Cyprus to join that year partly in the hope that doing so would encourage a solution to the Cyprus problem. In May 2004, the Greek Cypriot-controlled 'Republic of Cyprus' became a full member of the EU. 

At their December 2004 summit, EU leaders agreed to open accession talks with Turkey on 3 October 2005. One of the conditions specified was for Ankara to extend a 1963 association agreement with the EU's predecessor, the European Economic Community, to the Union's ten new member states. This group includes the Greek Cypriot state, which is not recognised by Turkey. 

In July 2005, Turkey signed a protocol extending its customs union to the EU-10 states, but at the same time Ankara issued a declaration saying that its signature did not mean it had recognised the Republic of Cyprus. Turkey also refused to open its ports and airports to Cyprus, as it claims the EU has fallen short of having direct trade with the unrecognised Northern part of the island.

So far, only one accession chapter (science and research) has been provisionally closed. Eleven more have been opened, but eight remain blocked over Turkey's failure to implement the Ankara Protocol, which states that access should be granted and ports opened to vessels from the Republic of Cyprus.

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