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Turkish opposition wants 'better channels' with EU socialists

Published 26 July 2010 - Updated 28 July 2010
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Turkey's main opposition CHP party said it was deeply disappointed by the "wrong advice" it said it had received from within the European socialist ranks to which it is affiliated, EurActiv has learned.

Turkish politicians from the Republican People's Party (CHP) rebuked the European socialists over the weekend for pressuring them to back a proposed constitutional reform package.

The reform package, tabled by the ruling AK Party, a moderate Islamic party, is to be put to a crucial referendum on 12 September. The CHP, the country's oldest political party, is a member of Socialist International, the worldwide association of social democratic, socialist and labour parties.

A leading socialist lawmaker in the European Parliament, Austrian Socialist MEP Hannes Swoboda, recently called on the party to back the constitutional amendment package, saying the referendum would test whether the CHP "wants to be considered a true social democratic party".

Speaking at a conference in Antalya on 25 July, CHP leaders repeated their opposition to the reforms, arguing that the amendments are no more than a ploy by the ruling AK Party to seize control of Turkey's judiciary.

The CHP accuses the AK Party of using the constitutional reforms to undermine the independence of the judiciary and install supporters in top judicial posts as part of a long-term strategy to roll back Turkey's secular tradition.

CHP leaders denounced the government's attempts to push through the constitutional amendments in a single package, a practice opposed by the Council of Europe's Venice Commission (EurActiv 07/05/10).

Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, leader of the CHP, was quoted by the Turkish press as saying he would seek better communication channels with European politicians as a result. "We will be sending Mr. Swoboda a special letter, explaining why we say 'no' to these changes from the perspective of justice and a democratic culture," Kılıçdaroğlu said.

EurActiv tried to contact Hannes Swoboda without success.

Urging the European Commission to listen to their concerns about the amendment package, Kılıçdaroğlu said Turkish opposition groups could be more active in making their case to their European counterparts.

Kılıçdaroğlu also stressed that the reform package would strip citizens of some of their rights if it is passed in the referendum. "For example, say a prosecutor has issued an arrest warrant for you or me, and we are the victim. The prosecutor announces the wire-tapping to the public without a court decision. I file a complaint to the Ministry of Justice, and if allowed by the ministry, go to the State Council. Normally, an investigation could be conducted," he said.

"This Constitution takes away these rights by stating that the Ministry of Justice cannot launch investigations, and thus takes away my right to go to the State Council," the CHP leader said, quoted by the daily Hürriyet.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan lashed out at the media and at the CHP, calling them "dishonest" and "deceitful" in their approach to the upcoming referendum, the daily Zaman wrote.

Positions: 

Ambassador Marc Pierini, the European Commission's representative in Ankara, warned that "the Commission's position on the constitutional amendments package should not be misinterpreted".

Enlargement Commissioner Štefan Füle said this was a positive initiative but it did not mean that the Commission supported all proposals in the package. In any case, such important reform requires a wide public consultation and national compromise and this is not a mere question of methodology, Pierini was quoted by the Turkish press as saying.

Local CHP leaders Bulent Dolunay and Alican Deveci, who participated in the conference in Antalya on 23 July, regretted the positions expressed by MEP Hannes Swoboda, which they described as "another episode of a series of public relations disasters by EU representatives in communicating with the citizens of Europe".

In a broader context, the speakers argued that over the last years there was a growing reaction by the Turkish public vis-à-vis some EU politicians who are seen as too much involved in Turkey's domestic debates in taking sides with the actual AKP government and accusing everybody else of being "anti-European". By doing so, these EU politicians loose the confidence of Turkey's center right and center left citizens who are not supportive of the conservative AKP government but predominantly pro-European, Alican Deveci stated.

Asked about the CHP letter which was sent as a reaction to the position by Hannes Swoboda, the CHP's EU Representative in Brussels Kader Sevinç told the forum in Antalya that this was a private correspondence, which should not be made it public without the consent of its addressees.

“The letter conveyed the message of the CHP President Mr Kilicdaroglu and the party's position on the Constitutional referendum in Turkey. The CHP is the most progressive political force in Turkey working for a truly European and democratic Turkey […] We expect the EU politicians to be more sensitive to our policies," Sevinç said.

Next steps: 
  • 12 Sept.: Referendum in Turkey on changes to constitution.
Background: 

Turkey's parliament approved on 7 May 2010 a bill introduced by the ruling AK Party to reform the constitution, clearing the way for a referendum (EurActiv 07/05/10).

The bill lacked the two-thirds majority needed to instantly become law, but secured 336 votes in the 550 seat parliament – enough to put the proposals to a referendum.

The main opposition party appealed to the Constitutional Court to block the referendum, which it said would cement the AK Party's grip on power. But on 7 July, judges approved the proposed constitutional reforms, paving the way for a referendum in September to approve the reform package (EurActiv 08/07/10).

Critics have accused the AK Party of using reforms to undermine the independence of the judiciary and install supporters in top judicial posts, as part of a long-term strategy to roll back secularism in Turkey.

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