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Verheugen defends Turkey’s EU membership

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Published 09 October 2006, updated 28 May 2012

Commission Vice-President Günter Verheugen has criticised the EU for sending "negative signals", adding that full membership should be the aim of negotiations.

The former commissioner for enlargement Günter Verheugen warned, in an interview with the German newspaper Bild am Sonntag on 8 October 2006, that: “Europe is sending Turkey almost exclusively negative signals.” He added: “We are focusing on the weaknesses of the country and not encouraging them to change. This is feeding a reluctance to make the reforms we are asking for, which in turn leads Europe to the view that the Turks simply can’t manage it.” He said: “This is a dangerous spiral that threatens to lead to a global political failure of the highest order.”

His comments underline the message sent out by Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn last week, cautioning that talk of a “privileged partnership” risked creating a Turkish backlash.

Verheugen's position is also in sharp contrast with German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who on her trip to Turkey last week reiterated her preference for a “privileged partnership”. Nevertheless, she said she would not stand in the way of membership negotiations. Following her visit, Merkel clashed with her coalition partner Social Democrats over the issue of Turkish EU membership.

Positions: 

Nicolas SarkozyFrench presidential candidate-hopeful, underlined his opposition to Turkish EU membership by saying that if Ankara did not meet its obligations on Cyprus, the EU should suspend entry talks.

Finnish Parliament speaker Paavo Lipponen emphasised that Turkey was important for the EU. He said: "Finland is working on this problem. Parties have to be successful. If not, Turkey, EU and Turkish and Greek Cypriots will lose. Everybody has to work hard."

Social Democrat MEP Martin Schulz acknowledged that there are some major stumbling blocks on the way to Turkish EU-membership. He said he is worried that negotiations might come to a halt if there was no solution to the Cyprus issue.

Peter WestenthalerAustrian rightist party leader said that Turkey “will never be ready” to join the EU. He added: “Politically, economically and technically Turkey’s entry would make excessive demands of the EU.”

Next steps: 
  • The Commission’s progress report on Turkey is due on 8 November 2006, along with the Commission paper on the topic of “enlargement capacity”. The Council will vote on this report in December 2006. 
Background: 

The EU launched accession negotiations with Turkey on 3 October 2005. The talks are described as “open ended” and are expected to last at least a decade. Some European leaders have advocated a “privileged partnership” to show their opposition to Turkey’s EU membership. The Commission is currently stepping up its efforts to speed up the pace of negotiations, which have slowed down due to unresolved issues, such as Cyprus and freedom of expression. On 27 September 2006, the European Parliament voted a critical report on Turkey.

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