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Brussels: EU countries should shift from austerity to reform

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Published 28 May 2013, updated 30 May 2013

The European Commission will further shift the EU's policy focus from austerity to structural reforms to revive growth when it presents economic recommendations for each member state tomorrow (29 May), officials said.

In its annual assessment as guardian of the EU's budget rules, the Commission will say that while fiscal consolidation should continue, its pace can be slower now that a degree of investor confidence in the euro has been restored.

Because highly indebted governments cannot afford to kickstart growth through public spending, they must reform the way their economies are run - by making labour markets more flexible or by opening up product and services markets.

"The main message will be that the emphasis is shifting to structural reforms from austerity," one senior EU official said.

The recommendations, once approved by EU leaders at a summit in late June, will become binding and are expected to influence how national budgets are drafted for 2014 and onwards.

The 17 countries that share the euro will have halved the pace of budget consolidation in 2013 compared to 2012, as the overall budget deficit of the eurozone fell by 1.5% of GDP in 2012 but will only shrink a further 0.75% this year, the European Commission forecast this month.

The United States plan to reduce their budget deficit by 2% of GDP in 2013 against 2012. Unless policies change the overall eurozone consolidation will be only 0.1% of GDP in 2014, the Commission said, against 1% in the United States.

The Commission has already indicated that it will give France, the eurozone's second biggest economy, and Spain, the fourth largest, two extra years to bring their budget deficits below the EU ceiling of 3% of GDP, and other countries are also expected to get a year's extension.

Commit to broader labour market reforms

But in exchange, both France and Spain will have to commit to broad structural and labour-market reforms intended to make their economies more competitive and help create jobs. Those prescriptions are likely to sit uncomfortably with unions.

"Even more important for France [than fiscal consolidation] is that France will put renewed, strong emphasis on the labour market, the pension system, on opening up of closed professions and service markets," EU Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn said earlier in May.

"France badly needs to unblock its growth potential and create jobs and this is at least as important as continuing with fiscal consolidation," he said.

French unemployment is above 10% of the workforce and set to grow. In Spain it is 27%, with more than half of young people without jobs. Spain's rate is more than double the eurozone average of 12%.

The Commission is likely to ask France to tackle its rigid labour code which makes it very difficult to fire someone on a permanent contract, making employers reluctant to hire.

Also the minimum wage in France, which at €1,430 a month is among the highest in Europe, hinders employment and makes French products less competitive globally.

France should also open up closed professions like taxi drivers, notaries and more generally legal professions and the health sector, allow competition into railways and into electricity, where state-owned EDF has 85% both in the production and retail markets.

Slovenia, the Netherlands, Portugal and Poland are also likely to get more time to bring down their budget gaps.

Italy also is likely to see the end of EU disciplinary budget action on Wednesday and Hungary is another candidate.

Next steps: 
  • 29 May: European Commission to present 2013 Country-specific policy recommendations
  • 27-28 June: EU leaders to endorse the recommendations
  • July: Council to formally adopt the recommendations
EurActiv.com with Reuters

COMMENTS

  • Thanks Commission for willing to destroy the French social security buffers...

    Olli, du kannst nach Hause zurueckkommen, und deine Millionnen arme Arbeiternehmer und Minijobs dort halten.

    Why not increase state revenues, instead of always battling against "labor costs"?

    A reform of the French tax system would be much more efficient. (Ask Mr. Piketty if you want more details)

    By :
    Eyes open
    - Posted on :
    28/05/2013
  • Ive got an idea, lets reform Brussels. That would save every EU country billions.
    Problem solved!!!
    Every Brussels/EU politician fired is a plus.
    Could you imagine the savings of every EU country, we could again invest in our own economies/people,bring back healthy trade between countries and grow, instead of euro/bailouts and a few people who are fanatical enough to drive us into poverty.
    The insanity has to stop.
    The big boys in Brussels are scared of in/out referendums, they dont have the decency or backbone to let the people decide what they want. These elite in power are unelected/undemocratic/unwanted and they know this, , now they are pushing even harder for a union, everybody at 3% and then integration/assimulation.
    In holland the goverment cant even fart without asking Brussels first, useless as a chocolate teapot, the politicians are afraid thell loose their future positions in Brussels if they dont do as told. Holland is broke/bankrupt , reason being the billions going to the eu and then they tell you its all good and everything is honkydory and we should spend money we dont have , go figure.
    Reforms ,ok ,good for the market/private investors/ money mongers, bad for joe public. Minimum wage just doesnt drive an economie.
    Time to get real..

    pulic,

    By :
    klassen
    - Posted on :
    29/05/2013
  • Austerity and reform have their place but... are they not also just code words for let the rich get richer and the poor increasingly are left on their own?
    Let us see who creates jobs. Are they large corporations or small family and personal owned businesses. Who creates jobs here? ( not in Bangladesh Somalia or Burma where wages are a few dollars a day. Lets change the taxation system so that if you consume it here you pay for it here in higher taxes on the rich. Forbid interlocking directorates and separate the savings bank activities from investment banking. TAx financial transactions. Make the corporations pay their fair share and not hide their profits off-shore - legally or otherwise. Cap Top salaries for heads of enterprise and make shareholders redistribute a bit more.
    A large and prosperous middle class is the way to growth not 1% of the population owning 50+% of the wealth.

    By :
    Chris
    - Posted on :
    11/06/2013
  • Lets stop moving the Euopean PArliament to Strassbourg and save 1 Billion Euros Annually.

    By :
    Chris
    - Posted on :
    11/06/2013
Background: 

The European Commission adopts its annual set of policy recommendations to EU Member States in the Spring of each year.

The recommendations are based on a detailed assessment of the economic, employment and budgetary situation in each country and on the policy plans they have submitted. 

The presentation of the Country-Specific Recommendations is a key moment in the European Semester, the EU's calendar for economic policy coordination. It begins each year with the Annual Growth Survey, which sets out general economic policy guidelines for the EU as a whole.

The recommendations will be endorsed by the European Council in June and formally adopted by the Council in July.

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