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Chinese leader warms to eurozone bailout

Published 03 February 2012 - Updated 13 February 2012
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Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao says Beijing is considering greater involvement in the eurozone's rescue funds, the temporary European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) and the upcoming European Stability Mechanism (ESM).

Wen made the comments yesterday (2 February) at a joint news conference with visiting German Chancellor Angela Merkel in Beijing, without making explicit financial commitments. He said China, which has made similar positive but non-committal comments in the past, is still studying how it might lend further support.

Simultaneously, ambassadors representing the 17 eurozone member states signed the ESM Treaty in Brussels, paving the way for the €500-billion permanent bailout fund to become operational in July.

The ESM is expected to replace the EFSF, a temporary fund that has been used to bail out Ireland and Portugal and will help in the second Greek package.

Wen said it was important to resolve the euro debt crisis and Beijing wanted to support Europe's efforts in stabilising the euro. But he also put the onus firmly on the Europeans to cut their debt, introduce structural economic reforms and rely on themselves.

Wen did not say whether China would participate in the fund-raising by the International Monetary Fund, although he said he supported a bigger IMF role in addressing Europe's debt crisis.

Merkel told reporters that Chinese leaders again stressed in their discussions that European leaders must do their homework first to resolve the eurozone crisis.

Ahead of Merkel's visit, few analysts expected her to come away with specific commitments and instead characterised the visit as a confidence-building effort as Germany seeks Beijing's support for the ailing euro.

Next steps: 
  • 1 July 2012: European Stability Mechanism due to come into force
EurActiv.com with Reuters
When will Wen commit?
Background: 

In September 2011, China’s government indicated it was willing to buy bonds issued by debt-burdened European nations, reinforcing a stance taken by Premier Wen Jiabao.

China, the world's second largest economy, has more than €2.3 trillion in foreign exchange reserves.

Zhang Xiaoqiang, vice chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission, underlined China's willingness to use that cash to prop up Europe's creaking economies.

The worry is that the problems in Greece and the wider eurozone will destabilise the global economy, hurting both China and Asia as a whole. A huge volume of exports from China and Southeast Asia arrive in Europe,  and a break up of the euro would be a catastrophe for Asia.

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