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EU official warns against Cyprus contagion risk

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Published 21 February 2013

Cyprus's debt crisis risks spreading to other euro zone countries, the head of the euro zone's bailout fund said in a newspaper interview, urging a rapid decision on aid for the Mediterranean island country.

With Italy facing elections in the coming days, it represents a source of uncertainty although the euro zone has the means to cover its borrowing needs, Klaus Regling said in an interview with French daily Le Figaro.

Euro zone finance ministers have put off thrashing out an international bailout for Cyprus until next month ahead of a presidential election which culminates with a runoff on Sunday.

Cyprus needs a bailout of around €17 billion -- almost the size of its gross domestic product -- mainly because of the devastating effect the sovereign Greek debt restructuring had on the oversized Cypriot banking sector.

"We need a decision soon or otherwise it represents a risk for the euro zone," Regling, the head of the European Stability Mechanism, said.

Rating agency Standard & Poor's said on Wednesday Cyprus faces a "material and rising risk" of defaulting on its sovereign debt, especially if the euro zone and International Monetary Fund do not come up with aid.

Among other risks looming over the euro zone, Regling said Italy could become a "subject of uncertainty" if reforms are not pursued in the country.

"The reforms put in place by the outgoing government were crucial. We hope that the government that is put in place after the elections will keep up the reforms," he said.

With 90 percent of the ESM's €500 billion lending capacity still available, Regling said that Italy's borrowing needs could be covered for up to nearly two years if needed.

Moreover, the European Central Bank also stood ready to provide unlimited support for Italy if it decided to intervene in a bailout with the ESM and on condition reforms were carried out, Regling said.

EurActiv.com with Reuters
Background: 

Cyprus, which joined the EU in 2004 and became a eurozone member in 2008, held the EU presidency in the second half of 2012.

The entire island of Cyprus is officially EU territory, but the country is divided. Turkey, an EU candidate, doesn’t recognise the Republic of Cyprus and has occupied the northern part of the island since 1974.

Cyprus is heavily exposed to the Greek crisis and needs to salvage its banking system, which in recent years has become a haven for rich Russians.

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