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EU relieved as Greece says 'yes' to austerity

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Published 30 June 2011

European leaders breathed a collective sigh of relief as Greece's parliament gave its blessing to a €28 billion package of cuts to help the country out of its debt woes and guarantee support for a second EU/IMF bailout.

Support came pouring in on Wednesday (29 June) as Greece put increasing doubts over the country's stability and economic viability to bed.

José Manuel Barroso, the European Commission president, and Herman Van Rompuy, president of the European Council, both greeted the 'yes' vote as a show of national accountability.

"The country has taken an important step forward along the necessary path of fiscal consolidation and growth-enhancing structural reform. But it has also taken a vital step back – from the very grave scenario of default. This was a vote of national responsibility," the two leaders said in a joint statement.

Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou won a parliamentary majority in favour of a five-year austerity plan yesterday at midday, clearing a major hurdle in Greece's bid to win access to international funding and avoid default.

In a signal that the package had begun to win over even opposition politicians, Greek conservative lawmaker Elsa Papadimitriou said she would vote in favour of the austerity plan despite her party's rejection of the measures.

"It is the most important decision and challenge of my political life. Well, [I will vote] yes, and I hope the government does not disappoint me," Papadimitriou said ahead of the vote, adding that she was leaving her New Democracy group to become an independent. 

Today the Greek parliament will be asked to take a second vote on the implementation of the programme.

Clearing the way for a second bailout package

Barroso and Van Rompuy urged the Greek parliamentarians to approve the technical implementation of the programme as soon as possible to secure the delivery of the next tranche of joint EU/IMF aid and to rally support for a second bailout package totalling €120 billion.

Nevertheless, many investors are taking yesterday's initial vote as a positive sign that should buoy markets.

"In general we would view it as a positive event. It takes one of the biggest policy issues off the table and turns the sovereign debt focus back to the US and away from Europe," John Augustine, a chief investment strategist from Ohio, told Reuters.

"I don't believe we'll see a massive risk rally given only one hurdle of many has been cleared. The risk of disorderly default has decreased in the near-term but overall sentiment remains very fragile," Peter Chatwell from Credit Agricole added.

To add to rising sentiment about Greece, banks have received positive signals from rating agencies that they will not call a French rollover plan for Greek debt a default, three people close to German lenders said yesterday.

"The whole charm of the French model is that it was worked out in a such way that it will be fine with the rating agencies," one of the people said.

Another source said the fact the French model was developed by banks implies the rollover will be fully voluntary – a precondition for rating agencies not to declare a default.

"It is not rocket science for a lawyer to figure out that a debt exchange won't trigger a credit event," a derivatives expert with knowledge of the talks said.

EurActiv with Reuters

Positions: 

"I welcome the landmark vote in the Hellenic Parliament to approve the fiscal reform package. These measures will help to restore Greece's financial credibility and push its budget deficit and public debt towards the path of sustainability," European Parliament President Jerzy Buzek said after the vote.

Background: 

In May 2010, the EU and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) extended a €110 billion loan to Greece to prevent the country from sinking into bankruptcy.

In the beginning of 2010, it was discovered that Greece was sitting on debt worth more than €215 billion, while its annual budget deficit was 13.6%.

A second bailout is now being discussed with the EU and the IMF as it appears that Greece will be unable to pay back its debt.

The new deal being discussed would total €120 billion, half coming from new EU/IMF aid and the other half mainly from privatisation of public companies such as the post, energy and telecoms.

However, the EU is still divided over the participation of private bondholders. Germany wants private investors to share part of the cost. The European Central Bank disagrees, warning that this would spread a new wave of contagion to other countries via commercial banks, which would see some of their assets depreciated to junk status.

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