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Merkel rules out Greek default

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Published 16 October 2012

Chancellor Angela Merkel has ruled out letting Greece default on its debt, in the latest sign Berlin is softening its stance towards Athens ahead of an eagerly awaited report on its reform progress from the "troika" of international lenders.

The German leader signalled that she would be taking a more conciliatory approach towards Greece by visiting the country last week for the first time since the eurozone crisis erupted there three years ago.

And over the weekend, comments by several conservative allies of the chancellor provided further evidence that the government has embarked on a delicate policy pirouette.

Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble, one of Greece's harshest critics, told a meeting of business leaders in Singapore over the weekend that the country would not go bankrupt - an acknowledgement that Athens will get the €31.5 billion aid tranche it needs next month to avert a default.

Merkel told a news conference with Panama's president yesterday (15 October) that she was in total agreement with Schäuble, and explicitly ruled out any steps - including a Greek insolvency or eurozone exit - that might unleash "uncontrollable developments" in the single currency bloc.

The change in tone, which helped push down Greek bond yields to their lowest levels in over a year, reflects a reassessment by Merkel of the costs and benefits of her tough public stance towards the eurozone's most vulnerable member.

The hard line served two main purposes: it ensured that reform pressure on Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras remained high, and it convinced sceptical conservative allies of Merkel in parliament to support her.

Now the calculation has changed. With a US election less than a month away and a German vote due one year from now, reducing the risk of turmoil has become the top priority, even if it complicates Merkel's domestic dance.

She now looks set to grant Samaras the two extra years he is seeking to hit deficit reduction targets. This will be a tough sell at home, in part because it would tear a new hole in Greece's funding plan.

But it is seen as workable as long as Merkel can avoid going to parliament to seek approval for additional loans, on top of those set out in the country's second bailout package.

"There is a recognition, not just in Germany, that we need to avoid going back to national parliaments for Greece," a senior German official told Reuters, requesting anonymity.

Bundling aid for Greece, Spain 'an illusion'

Ideas under consideration range from front-loading the loans in the second bailout, to using left-over EU budget funds to plug a Greek hole that sources say could total as much as €30 billion.

Governments and the European Central Bank have ruled out accepting losses on their existing loans to Greece - a solution favoured by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to fill the Greek gap.

Merkel also seems to have cooled on the idea, floated by some German officials, of bundling aid for Greece, Spain and Cyprus together in one final package towards the end of this year.

"It's an illusion to think we can align these three countries in one package," a second senior German official said. "Things just don't work that way in Europe."

Working in Merkel's favour is the support of the main opposition party, the Social Democrats (SPD), for a softer stance on Greece.

Her SPD challenger in the 2013 election, Peer Steinbrück, has come out in favour of giving Greece more time to make savings, reducing the domestic risks for Merkel of that course.

EurActiv.com with Reuters

COMMENTS

  • Talking about austerity Mr. Schauble comes to my mind. Why???

    Mr. Scahuble wants to transfer the Social Policy from the European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion to the European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs. That is he wants to make Eurozone an entity that will be functioning under the austerity measures. Dear Mr. Schauble this will NEVER NEVER NEVER ΝΕVER NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER happen.

    Peoples of Europe rebel now!!!!!!

    Bear this in mind!

    By :
    Southern Alliance
    - Posted on :
    16/10/2012
  • I use the term "fictitious capital" to describe what the Big Bankers, public and private, are attempting to inflict on the ordinary 99% people who through their entrepreneur led labour create ALL REAL value, capital included.
    In the middle of the 19th century Karl Marx coined this term to describe the notes and loans that governments and gentry used to finance wars, luxuries, estates and otherwise living beyond their REAL means.
    At that time such paper would accrue during "Boom" times as the economy expanded and would usually max out at around 10-12% of a countries GDP. As long as the good times rolled on it was not a problem, but came a crisis of over production (of all the wrong things) there would be the day of reckoning. Ergo, the bill collectors came and cash not paper promises was the order of the day. This resulted in a variety of ways to settle; some were paid in part or in full but more often bankruptcies and swindles resulted. Then the stage was set for the next cycle - boom > bust.
    Today though the situation with 'fictitious' or 'counterfeit capital is vastly different.
    100 years of pumped up growth for growths sake first based on the now discredited ideas of John Maynard Keynes has produced a situation where some 20 times the worlds gross product exists as fictitious capital, a counterfeit collection of deficits, bills, bonds, exchanges, derivatives, swaps and the latest fraud, "quantitive easing". (Le Monde Diplomatique puts it at 50 times)
    Every day we read of new Central and private bank meetings, "Increasing capital base" is their current fad.
    OFF THE WALL! COD'S WALLOP! There is not a farthing of REAL capital in all of this rat-bag of lies, swindles and manipulations.
    REAL capital is ONLY accumulated labour dedicated to enhancing future production. Ergo entrepreneur led LABOUR (of the 99%) is the only source that can augment existing capital or create new.
    The banksters, led by the IMF, USA FED, and British "financial services" are well aware of this fact but that will not stop them from attempting to download this fraud onto the REAL product of Labour in the form of "bailouts" of "sovereign" debts, to be serviced by taxes on the REAL producers.
    The 99% will be robbed of (much prepaid) social services and benefits to service "debts". “Austerity” it is called when those who had NO hand in running up this fraud are required to pay interest that will amount to 40-60% of the future product of their labour. Gone will be pensions, good schools, decent medical care, infrastructure (e.g. utilities that work reliably); even adequate diets will be history.

    "Let them eat cake!" exclaimed La Royale Marie Antoinette.
    Let them eat garbage, implies La Grande Dame Christine LaGarde, of the International Monetary Fascists(IMF)
    So Greece, you are the front line today, Italy and Spain may be next, but do not think that any country, including the relatively well off Germany or the resource rich Canada and Australia will be forever exempt. Ms Merkel, beware!
    The "poor little ones" are but appetizers; they will whet the appetites of these financial service vultures and jackals. For certain if they succeed in the beginning the taste of financial carrion will make them hunger for more, and they will finish only when the 99% of humanity is subject as debtors to enslavement by the 1%.
    But this does not have to be!
    Greece you can repudiate the fraud! Lead the way! DEFAULT is the way to go!
    99%; be inclusive! Support Greece today, Italy Spain, …, &c. tomorrow and.../?/ the world in future.
    Hold on to your souls! Hang tough!
    You have a WORLD to WIN!!

    By :
    david tarbuck
    - Posted on :
    16/10/2012
Background: 

The IMF has expressed frustration with Europe's piecemeal response to its debt crisis and warned that a recent respite in borrowing costs for debt-laden countries such as Spain may prove short-lived unless eurozone leaders come up with a comprehensive and credible plan.

In its financial stability report last week (10 October), the IMF said that without swift policy action, including the triggering of the European Central Bank's bond-buying programme,

the premium that investors demand to hold Spanish and Italian debt instead of safer German bonds would nearly double.

Standard & Poor's cut its rating on Spain on 10 October to a level just above junk territory, and Moody's may soon follow.

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