EurActiv Logo
EU news & policy debates
- across languages -
Click here for EU news »
EurActiv.com Network

BROWSE ALL SECTIONS

Offshore tax havens rocked by bank account leaks

Printer-friendly version
Send by email
Published 04 April 2013, updated 08 April 2013

The offshore financial industry has been hit by the leak of 2.5 million secret bank accounts of companies and nationals in 170 countries to 86 journalists worldwide, under the leadership of the International Consortium of investigative journalism. Publication began this week.

 

The leak of two million emails and other documents, mostly from the offshore haven of the British Virgin Islands is expected to cause global shockwaves.

An estimated $32 trillion (€25 trillion) is locked up in the accounts, which are used by plutocrats, heads of state, and celebrities to avoid paying income tax.

The revelations come shortly after the resignation of the French Finance Minister Jérôme Cahuzac on 19 March, apparently over a secret bank account he held in Switzerland. Jean-Jacques Augier, President François Hollande's campaign co-treasurer and close friend, has also been forced to publicly identify a Chinese business partner.

Mongolia's former finance minister and deputy speaker of its parliament has reportedly said that he may have to resign from politics as a result of the investigation.

In Belgium, a first batch of revelations is expected later today on the website of the daily Le Soir.

According to initial information, the leak has enabled investigators to trace the “disappeared” fortunes of dictators, such as Ferdinand Marcos in the Philippines and Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe.

The Guardian, the BCC and other international media will jointly publish the results of their investigations over the course of the week. According to the Guardian newspaper, the investgative project could prove extremely damaging for confidence in tax havens, used by the world's wealthiest people.

Activity by an extraordinary array of government officials and rich families across the world has been identified, from the UK, Canada, the US, India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Iran, China, Thailand and former communist states.

Positions: 

Asked to comment if the apparent blow to tax havens was good news for the EU, Commission spokesperson Olivier Bailly seized the occasion to remind that the EU executive urges member states to take up the issue of tax evasion, including by adopting a common definition of what a tax haven.

He also said that tax evasion cost "more than €1,000 billion" per year in the EU.

Bailly reminded that the Commission had made “strong” proposals on tax evasion last 6 December and that it was still waiting the agreement of the member states.

In these thirty or do measures the Commission invites EU states to make a list of tax havens and adopt series of measures to avoid loopholes favoring tax evasion.

"For the Commission, there should be no complacency whatsoever for individuals, companies or countries that circumvent international law to organize tax evasion," he said.

Bailly avoided a direct answer to the question if Luxembourg is a tax heaven. He said that "very clear" rules applied to all member states on transmission of information concerning bank accounts. "We are rather trying to have a definition of practices that would be illegal, rather than a term which crystallizes tensions and misunderstandings", he added.

“This study shows the order of magnitude of the problem. It is a major step forwards towards more tax justice”, commented Bernadette Ségol, ETUC General Secretary. “I am calling on the European Institutions to step up their action plan on tax fraud and tax evasion. Annual tax revenues of €1000 billion per year or 10% of GDP could be collected by the tax authorities, provided they are given the means to do so,” she said.

“This study shows the order of magnitude of the problem. It is a major step forwards towards more tax justice”, commented Bernadette Ségol, ETUC General Secretary. “I am calling on the European Institutions to step up their action plan on tax fraud and tax evasion. Annual tax revenues of €1000 billion per year or 10% of GDP could be collected by the tax authorities, provided they are given the means to do so,” she said.

Financial institutions that help people to commit tax offences must be prosecuted, Bernadette Ségol added: “We now have solid proof that much of the tax fraud in the Union is facilitated by criminal activities of certain large banks who help rich people to set up fake companies and secret bank accounts in tax havens. We need serious retaliation from the tax authorities, including through European criminal law, to stop them doing that”.

EurActiv.com

COMMENTS

  • UK Trillion or American Trillion?
    10^18 or 10'12?

    By :
    Pascal Feldmann
    - Posted on :
    04/04/2013
  • Hmm will we see these men arrested and branded as traitors?

    By :
    Jim Strathmeyer
    - Posted on :
    05/04/2013
  • What is laughable is that the very people responsible for a nations wealth maybe exposed and have to quit politics . The exposure could in a sense backfire in removing most capable people from office , shaking the foundations of a country's government and future .
    My advice would be to leave well alone . Prosecutions of banks and staff ,clamping down on the rich , heavy taxation , will do nothing to further the cause of the EU , only embitter the people .

    By :
    David Barneby
    - Posted on :
    06/04/2013
  • and here we always pay

    By :
    fabio
    - Posted on :
    06/04/2013
  • @Jim Excellent point

    @David Are you advocating criminal transgressions?

    Ultimately all, we are all accountable for our actions, deeds and thoughts, are we not !

    By :
    James
    - Posted on :
    09/04/2013
  • EU Commission spokesperson Olivier Bailly seized the occasion to remind that the EU executive urges member states to ''take up the issue of tax evasion, including by adopting a common definition of what (is) a tax haven.''

    So how does it work when the very same ''members'' of those member states ARE among the tax evaders? Hmmm? Do they just turn themselves in? And can they turn themselves in to a private prison company in which they already own stock?

    Honesty can be very complicated for some people. :-/

    By :
    DeSwiss
    - Posted on :
    09/04/2013
  • Lol I read a couple of the comments, and one of them says:

    "What is laughable is that the very people responsible for a nations wealth maybe exposed and have to quit politics . The exposure could in a sense backfire in removing most capable people from office , shaking the foundations of a country's government and future .
    My advice would be to leave well alone . Prosecutions of banks and staff ,clamping down on the rich , heavy taxation , will do nothing to further the cause of the EU , only embitter the people ."

    Is this person an oxymoron? Removing corrupted officials from political power is the best thing that could happen to any nation. These are the very people that write the laws that don't allow us to do as they do yet they know the loopholes around them and hoard their riches in another country while we are forced to pay all of our taxes or forfeit our personal belongings. Its time for them to pay the piper...

    By :
    Longhornfan
    - Posted on :
    09/04/2013
  • Longhornfan
    In theory you may be right , but in practice you may be wrong . You may change the man , but corruption is endemic , so the system will continue regardless .
    Finding loopholes in the law is not illegal . When you say " It is time for them to pay the piper ", they are the piper and they call the tune .

    By :
    David Barneby
    - Posted on :
    10/04/2013
  • James
    Finding and using loopholes in the law is not a criminal transgression . Exposing those who have safe haven offshore accounts may be like poking a stick in a hornets nest , more trouble than it is worth . To expose as seeming transgressors of the law all our political leaders , captains of industry , whomever ; only shows that the whole system is riddled with corruption , it would undermine public faith in the whole system , demoralise their country and the EU .
    We all have enough trouble without tearing ourselves apart on a moral crusade.

    By :
    David Barneby
    - Posted on :
    10/04/2013
  • I am sick of the EU giving directives to stadardise everything . They will be telling us next how many sections of toilet paper we may use, with instructions on how to wipe our bottoms in correct EU style .

    By :
    David Barneby
    - Posted on :
    10/04/2013
  • Scorpio eclipse affects tax havens. http://bit.ly/ZMLzLX

    By :
    Javed
    - Posted on :
    10/04/2013
Background: 

At their March 2012 summit, EU heads of states asked the European Commission "to rapidly develop concrete ways to improve the fight against tax fraud and tax evasion, taking third countries into account, and to report by June 2012.

The Commission followed up on 27 June with a review of the measures currently in place, to see how they could be improved and intensified.

The aim is to create a stronger, more coordinated approach to tackling tax evasion, aggressive financial and tax jurisdictions, and unfair tax competition.

More on this topic

More in this section

Advertising

Sponsors

Videos

Euro & Finance News videos

Euractiv Sidebar Video Player for use in section aware blocks.

Euro & Finance Promoted videos

Euractiv Sidebar Video Player for use in section aware blocks.

Advertising

Advertising