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Parliament hails Barroso's eurozone plan

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Published 13 October 2011, updated 14 October 2011

The leaders of the four largest groups in the European Parliament have strongly backed a plan by Commission President José Manuel Barroso to deal with the eurozone crisis, strengthening his position ahead of a crunch EU summit later this month.

Speaking in Parliament on Wednesday (12 October), Barroso unveiled proposals aimed at breaking "the vicious cycle of uncertainty over sovereign debt sustainability".

Barroso admitted that since the sub-prime crisis in the US developed into a world crisis, the EU had come up with different initiatives, which now need to be put together and streamlined.

The five elements of the roadmap he presented were interdependent and must be implemented simultaneously, he insisted.

The five elements are helping to solve the problems of cash-strapped Greece, strengthen the euro area, strengthen the banking system through recapitalisation, pursue growth policies and build stronger economic governance.

EFSF 'maximised'

Barroso called on Slovakia, the only country that has failed to ratify the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF), to do so in a second round of voting this week.

"I call upon all parties in the Slovak Parliament to rise above the positioning of short term politics, and seize the next opportunity to ensure a swift adoption of the new agreement," Barroso stated.

Regarding the EFSF itself, he said that the fund should be "more than a firewall" and that its capacity should be "maximised". He made it clear that banks in need of recapitalisation should use private resources of capital first. The next step would be the national governments to provide support, while EFSF funds should be used only as a last resort.

On bank recapitalisation and in light of the unconvincing stress tests carried out recently, Barroso pleaded that banks which do not have the required capital should be prevented from paying out dividends and bonuses.

Many proposals to come

Barroso referred to "project bonds", which were announced in his 2011 State of the Union speech, saying the Commission will table its proposal next week. A proposal for "stability bonds", sometimes called "Eurobonds", which were also mentioned in his speech, will follow by the end of the year, he said.

On economic governance, Barroso announced that proposals would be made soon to improve crisis management between the European Commission, the EU Council of Ministers and the Eurogroup.

National budgetary policies of member countries with excessive debt should be monitored under a procedure which should allow the EU to intervene, he said, adding that his services would make a proposal to the Council and Parliament.

Putting aside ideological differences

The Presidents of the four major groups in parliament – the centre-right EPP, the Socialists and Democrats, the ALDE liberals and the Green/EFA group published a rare joint statement, in which they said they were putting aside "any ideological differences", and called for a joint plan, largely reflecting the Commission's proposals.

A joint resolution in that sense is due to be approved by Parliament today (13 October).

Barroso made his proposals in Parliament with the clear design to strengthen his position ahead of a crucial EU and eurozone summit on 23 October.

However, analysts say he may face resistance among member states, which are reluctant to put up more money in projects such as "maximising" the EFSF.

Positions: 

Addressing the debate in the European Parliament, ALDE Group leader Guy Verhofstadt welcomed the Commission roadmap, but underlined three important aspects:

"The Commission is the right institution to bring forward proposals for strengthening economic government in the eurozone. Today's roadmap should be on the table of the European Council on 23rd October as the collective response from the EU as a whole to the crisis."

"However it is both urgent and vital to underline three key elements of our response to the crisis: First, the rules of the EFSF need to change to avoid essential measures being blocked by specific domestic issues in one Member State."

"Second, we need to at least triple the funds available to the EFSF and to introduce a European bond market to fully convince financial markets."

"Thirdly, any plan for the recapitalisation of the banking sector must be a European one because banks need to trust each other than they are all meeting the same high standards of liquidity. Without it, lending will dry up and so will economic growth," Verhofstadt stated.

Next steps: 
  • 23 Oct..: EU summit and eurozone summit held in parallel in Brussels.
EurActiv.com

COMMENTS

  • What’s better: a risk-sharing-union or a transfer-union.

    1. Eurobonds for all 27 EU member states not only for the eurozone.
    2. It should be created common EU owned fund which will gradually buy governments’ bonds of all member states (not only crisis endangered countries but also those with higher credibility),
    3. The share of governments’ bonds of all countries should be proportional to their GDPs,
    4. Funds for the bailout of national debts should by derived from the issuance of eurobonds with a EU guarantee (the final level of euro obligation emission would depend on the response of financial markets),
    5. The solution to EU crisis should be not transfer-union but risk-sharing-union. This solution will reflect the presence of the common risk area covering all EU countries,
    6. Long-term solution to fiscal crisis should encompass the current and the future euro zone countries. Eurobonds interest rate will then be representative for the whole EU,
    7. Proposed solution means stabilization of interest rates of member countries, reduction of interest rates spreads, but it retain premium in the form of lower interest rates for the most credible countries,
    8. Eurobonds will be an instrument with a low risk and really high liquidity. If the yield of the eurobonds would be lower than the weight average of the national bonds yields than this surplus could help build up rescue fund for the most endangered countries.
    9. The participation of UE countries in the mutual guarantee mechanism could also depend on their fiscal solidity.
    10. The proposed solution is easy to implement because it requires no changes in the legal systems of member countries. The proposal does not require restricting the autonomy of the economic policies of member countries and does not impose excessive costs on the countries with the highest credit rating.

    By :
    PT
    - Posted on :
    15/10/2011
Background: 

The EFSF is Europe's main weapon to respond to a debt crisis that threatens the European common currency, the region's banks and potentially the global financial system.

In late July 2011, eurozone leaders put together a second bailout for Greece to supplement a €110 billion rescue plan launched in May last year. They also agreed to expand the powers of the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF), a decision which is still subject to parliamentary approval in Slovakia.

EU leaders are expected to meet on 23 October to agree on the next steps to salvage the eurozone. In particular, European countries have started examining options to recapitalise their troubled banks after France and Belgium announced they would shore up Dexia earlier this month.

Meanwhile, Germany has called on other countries to keep an open mind about changing the EU treaties as pressure is building on Europeans to move towards a closer economic union to draw a line under the Greek debt crisis.

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