Portugal’s Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho said in a televised address on Sunday (7 April) that the Constitutional Court ruling posed "serious obstacles and risks" this year and next, but reaffirmed his commitment to the fiscal and economic adjustment programme under an EU/IMF bailout.
"The government is committed to all the objectives of the programme," he said, ruling out further tax hikes but saying it was vital to avoid a second rescue and that he had told ministers to cut spending.
In Brussels, the European Commission welcomed the statement and urged Lisbon to stick to its €78-billion bailout plan, “including its fiscal targets and timeline.”
“Any departure from the programme's objectives, or their re-negotiation, would in fact neutralise the efforts already made and achieved by the Portuguese citizens, namely the growing investor confidence in Portugal, and prolong the difficulties from the adjustment,” the Commission said in a statement.
€1 billion shortfall
Lisbon was left scrambling to avoid a second bailout after Portugal’s highest court annulled key austerity measures in its 2013 budget meant to meet deficit targets agreed with its international lenders.
The court on Friday rejected four out of nine contested austerity measures in this year's budget, including cuts to holiday bonuses for pensioners and public servants and reductions in sickness leave and unemployment benefits.
Analysts expect Portugal to be able to agree replacement measures with the European Union and International Monetary Fund to make up for the court ruling, which could cost it between €900 million and €1.3 billion.
The entire package of austerity measures included in the 2013 budget is worth about €5 billion. The largest tax hikes in living memory were mostly upheld by the court.
The court's decision came before an informal meeting of eurozone finance ministers this week in Dublin, which is expected to approve extensions of rescue loan maturities for Portugal and Ireland.
Passos Coelho acknowledged that the ruling weakened Portugal's stance at the meeting, but said he told Finance Minister Vitor Gaspar to do all he could to protect the country's interests there and achieve an extension.
The government says the extension is essential for Lisbon's successful exit from the bailout programme in 2014.
Lisbon has to cut the budget deficit to 5.5% of gross domestic product this year from 6.4% in 2012, when it missed the goal but was still lauded by lenders for its efforts. The lenders have eased Portugal's deficit goals twice since the rescue was agreed, recognising consolidation efforts.
Portugal returned to the bond market for the first time since its 2011 bailout in January, selling debt due in 2017, and has been preparing a longer-maturity bond issue. Analysts say the court ruling may now delay the new issue.
ILO questions austerity
Meanwhile, the rationale of austerity was challenged by the International Labour Organization (ILO), which has called for “an urgent shift” of strategy to tackle the deepening unemployment crisis in Europe.
“While fiscal and competitiveness goals are important, it is crucial not to tackle them through austerity measures and structural reforms that do not address the root causes of the crisis,” the ILO said in a snapshot of the EU labour market published on Monday (8 April).
According to the ILO, the employment situation has continued to deteriorate since the introduction of fiscal consolidation policies, with one million people losing their jobs in the EU over the past 6 months. More than 26 million Europeans are now without a job, the ILO said.




