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Romania to fight over EU budget rules, pensions

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Published 02 November 2010, updated 04 November 2010

Romanian President Traian Basescu said he was "not happy" with a decision by EU leaders last week to exclude the cost of pension reform programmes from public debt and deficit figures, saying he will fight for a "fair decision".

"I am not happy," said Basescu in response to a question from EurActiv regarding the conclusions of last week's EU summit in Brussels.

At the two-day meeting, a group of nine EU member states from the former communist bloc demanded that the cost of reforming their costly pension systems be excluded from EU budget rules.

But the meeting's conclusions merely invite the EU Council of Ministers to speed up work on how pension reforms can be integrated into the EU's revised Stability and Growth Pact.

"Acknowledging the importance of systemic pension reforms, a level playing field within the Stability and Growth Pact should be ensured," reads the text. European Council President Herman Van Rompuy is expected to report in December on the matter.

Basescu said "more arguments" would be raised before the 16-17 December summit, when the Union's revised economic governance is to be agreed, including sanctions for budget sinners.

Fair play

"We have the duty to try to get closer to the [public debt and deficit] criteria," said Basescu.

Romania's deficit target, agreed with the IMF, is 6.8% in 2010, more than twice the EU limit of 3% under the Stability and Growth Pact.

"But in such discussions, one cannot put honesty on the side. If we have decided to move the sums of the state pensions [off our budgets], it's completely our responsibility and no-one else should be held accountable," Basescu said.

Basescu appealed for "fair play" in revising the EU's budget rules, recognising that his camp's demands should not set a dangerous precedent.

"If we move 2% and this is subtracted from our deficit, next time we could ask to move 20%," the Romanian president said.

Positions: 

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk welcomed the EU summit conclusions on pension reform.

"There had been a threat of closing this discussion [on pension reform] [...] We have averted this threat. I assume there will be many debates and quarrels, but the debate continues," he told a news conference.

Officials from Poland, where pension reform costs run at 2.5% of GDP, told Reuters that the prospect of EU disciplinary action for an excessively high deficit or debt would encourage countries to dismantle pension reforms.

Next steps: 
  • 16-17 Dec.: EU summit to look again into issue of pension reform budget write-off.
Basescu: 'Fair play' needed
Background: 

Poland, Sweden, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Romania, Bulgaria, Lithuania and Latvia demanded in August to be allowed to exclude the cost of pension reform from public debt and deficit figures in order to avoid EU disciplinary action.

In response, the European Commission offered them a five-year leniency period if their budget gaps exceed the EU's ceiling of 3% of gross domestic product and/or their debt exceeds a cap of 60% of GDP.

Poland, Slovakia and the other countries, however, said that proposal was inadequate and raised the issue again at the EU summit held on 28-29 October.

But the Commission held firm, saying it was "not possible" to accommodate such a request under existing accounting rules.

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