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Slovakia to join euro against background of scandal

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Published 09 July 2008

EU finance ministers gave Slovakia the green light on 8 July to adopt the euro on 1 January 2009, setting the conversion rate for the Slovak koruna to the euro at 30.126 SKK amid a scandal regarding suspected trading of privileged information on central parity movements, EurActiv.sk reports.

A good rate 

Slovak Finance Minister Jan Počiatek sees the establishment of the final conversion rate as a "great success for Slovakia and its people". Even though the government had supported a stronger exchange rate, Počiatek is "maximally comfortable" because the final rate borders "the maximum appreciation of the koruna" and "will not harm the interests of the people," he said at a press conference in Brussels after the Council meeting. 

What's more, an exchange rate of 30.126 "takes into account the most recent developments and creates good conditions for sustainable economic growth in future," the minister said. Slovak Central Bank Governor Ivan Šramko added that the conversion rate will "tame inflationary pressures" after the euro is adopted. 

Confidential information scandal 

The Slovak finance minister said nobody at the Ecofin Council meeting had asked him about the scandal relating to an alleged leak to an influential Slovak investment group of sensitive information on the planned move of the central parity rate. "Nobody deals with this here in Brussels. It is a local issue," the minister said. 

The Slovak press recently claimed that EU Monetary Affairs Commissioner Joaquin Almunia had said that ethical and legal provisions had been violated. But his spokesperson Amelia Torres explained that Almunia had been misquoted and in fact said that any potential rule breaches would have to be investigated by the national authorities. Speaking to EurActiv, she explained that there are no EU-wide rules on insider trading of privileged information. 

"We are following the issue with the same degree of interest as the press," she said, implying that the Commission does not have the legal base or the instruments to do more. 

Governor Šramko said the report on the investigation into the alleged information leak will be published in September. Minister Počiatek himself received a 'yellow card' from the prime minister, signalling a political warning. 

Good or bad timing? 

Počiatek told the press that Slovakia is not entering the euro zone at the best time: "Our position is not favourable because inflation reigns all around," he said, explaining that this would make it harder to explain to citizens that price rises are not caused by the conversion to the euro. 

But Šramko expressed a different view, saying "the timing is good" because turbulence in world markets "always affect mostly small currencies". Therefore the euro could be an efficient stabilising factor, he explained. 

Background: 

Slovakia will adopt the euro on 1 January 2009, becoming the 16th EU member state to do so. The country's journey towards the euro zone was initiated by the centre-right government of Mikulas Dzurinda in 2003. It adopted its Strategy for Euro Adoption in July 2003, going on to set 1 January 2009 as the target date in September 2004. Robert Fico's government, which took over in June 2006, honoured this commitment. 

Slovakia succeeded in fulfilling the most difficult accession criterion – inflation – in August 2007, while the full Maastricht criteria were officially met in April 2008 following a positive Eurostat report. The Commission gave the nod for the country to adopt the currency in May 2008, with the Council and the Parliament following in June. 

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