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Smaghi resignation shoo-in for Draghi ECB presidency

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Published 24 June 2011, updated 27 June 2011

EU leaders appointed Italy's Mario Draghi as the new head of the European Central Bank on Friday, to replace current ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet as of 1 November, EU Council President Herman Van Rompuy announced.

"The European Council has just agreed on the appointment of Mario Draghi as new president of the ECB," Van Rompuy, who chairs EU leaders' talks, said in a message posted on Twitter.

Draghi's much expected appointment did not come without controversy, as countries, in particular France, haggled over their country's representation on the ECB Board.

Sources indicate that French leaders were annoyed that they would have no representative on the six-man executive board once Jean-Claude Trichet's tenure as president ran out. Draghi's appointment would leave Italy with two members. 

As a result, Italy's European Central Bank executive board member, Lorenzo Bini Smaghi, has given verbal assurances that he will step down from the central bank board before Italian Mario Draghi takes over as ECB president in November, EU sources said on Friday.

The sources said Bini Smaghi, who was not due to leave the board until May 2013, had spoken by phone to Herman Van Rompuy, the president of the European Council, and French President Nicolas Sarkozy on Friday to say that he would step down sooner.

"We expect an announcement shortly," one senior EU source said. Another said: "This morning, in the Council, Van Rompuy and the Italians will explain that Bini Smaghi will leave in due time."

The French expect to appoint a French national to the upcoming vacancy to ensure they have representation on the board.

Sources also say that Bini Smaghi was using his resignation as a bargaining chip in return for being given Draghi's current job as governor at the Banca d'Italia.

EurActiv with Reuters

Background: 

The European Central Bank (ECB) is the EU institution which administers the monetary policy of the 17 eurozone members. The bank is located in Frankfurt.

The EU institutions and national governments are bound by the treaties to respect the ECB's independence. However, the bank's autonomy has been under fire since the election of Nicolas Sarkozy as president of France in 2007.

The first president of ECB was Wim Duisenberg, a former president of the Dutch central bank and the European Monetary Institute, a predecessor of the ECB.

Since 2003 the ECB president has been Jean-Claude Trichet, a French civil servant.

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