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Unions slam governance plan as 'race to the bottom'

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Published 16 September 2010

European trade unions rebuked the EU's plans to reform economic governance, to be discussed at today's summit of EU leaders. Though they remain unfinalised, the leading proposals currently on the table were slammed for maintaining a "social race to the bottom".

The European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) believes the blueprint showcases the same policies that created the crisis in the first place.

The organisation's critical statement, delivered yesterday (15 September), argued that the current proposals "basically boil down to virtually automatic sanctions, to be decided by finance ministers, against countries which fail to cut wages, social benefits and public services".

Blindly axeing social spending will ensure that EU member states not only fail to tackle the real root of the problem, but undermine one of the primary strengths of their common market, is the message from the workers' collectives.

ETUC General Secretary John Monks argued that "the policy of repressing wages, making labour markets more flexible and weakening trade unions has gotten us into this mess; returning to a similar policy will make matters even worse".

Rather than creating what ETUC mockingly calls an EU "sanctions team," the unions want the European Council to recognise "high and growing inequalities along with precarious work practices as the fundamental cause of macroeconomic imbalances".

Socialist PMs call for 'more balanced' economic message

In a similar vein, European Socialist prime ministers argued ahead of today's summit that the final economic governance package needed to deliver "a more balanced economic message than simply austerity cuts and sanctions".

In order to rebalance national budgets, they argued, "an effective, sustainable and socially balanced consolidation of public finances with medium-term expenditure reductions is necessary. But this needs to be complemented by the creation of new sources of revenue, including a financial transaction tax (FTT) and bank levies. Furthermore, the joint issuance of euro-denominated bonds ('Eurobonds') should be seriously explored".

For its part, ETUC argued that any deal must be about common European policies to "stop the social race to the bottom that is going on in the internal market". 

The unions believe that the process of economic governance is too important "to be left to finance ministers" only and should be led by the European Council, with social and employment ministers and social partners – in other words, bodies such as ETUC itself - providing their input.

Positions: 

ETUC General Secretary John Monks argued that "the policy of repressing wages, making labour markets more flexible and weakening trade unions has gotten us into this mess; returning to a similar policy will make matters even worse".

He also added that "macroeconomic imbalances are simply the tip of the iceberg. High and growing inequalities, as well as the spreading incidence of precarious work, are the real problems Europe should be addressing".

Party of European Socialists (PES) President Poul Nyrup Rasmussen said that the "excellent coordination" of socialist leaders "has allowed us to articulate an alternative to the Conservative way. People throughout the EU should see that the political divide between those who will voice the concerns of the millions affected by the economic crisis and those who only see a future of cuts and sanctions is becoming more and more clear".

Background: 

In response to the Greek debt crisis, which led to an unprecedented speculative attack on the euro, EU leaders agreed in June 2010 to greater surveillance and coordination of national budgets.

European Council President Herman Van Rompuy was charged with the task of leading a high-level task force to propose plans imposing sanctions for countries breaking EU rules (EurActiv 18/06/10).

The Van Rompuy task force has examined early warning mechanisms and gradual sanctions aimed at deterring errant governments from letting their public debt or deficits slip.

However, the EU is far from reaching a consensus on how to proceed. The composition of the task force – which is made up of finance ministers from the 27 EU member states – has led to questions about its impartiality, with some warning that its proposals will inevitably end up being watered down by governments wary of keeping their national sovereignty on economic policy matters.

Furthermore, Guy Verhofstadt, leader of the liberal group in the European Parliament, argued that the shape of Europe's economic governance infrastructure should be put forward by the European Commission and not the Van Rompuy task force (EurActiv 14/06/10).

For more, see EurActiv LinksDossier on reforming economic governance.

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