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EU summit to clamp down on bankers' bonuses

Published 17 September 2009
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EU leaders will urge the G20 to set binding rules on bankers' bonuses, linking the amount of cash paid to long-term performance, reveals a draft common paper to be adopted today (17 September) during an extraordinary summit in Brussels ahead of next week’s international meeting in Pittsburgh.

To dissuade reckless risk-taking in the banking sector, EU leaders are poised to adopt a strong stance on bankers' bonuses, actually threatening sanctions in each of the G20 countries, said the draft document. 

Rules on bonuses should ensure that the boards of financial institutions have oversight of the amounts paid and the risk involved. There should be no guaranteed bonuses and the system would be more transparent, according to the paper.

Speaking on French television, Jean-Pierre Jouyet, head of France's market watchdog, said there was broad agreement on most of the regulatory themes to be discussed at the G20 meeting.

But US opposition to Europe's push for caps on bonuses would make it the toughest subject to reach agreement on, said Jouyet, who this week attended a meeting of the Financial Stability Board (FSB), comprising G20 central bankers and regulators.

The FSB said banks with low levels of capital would not be able to offer large bonuses under guidelines the G20 is due to discuss.

"There is a difference between Europe and the United States on the bonuses. It's the point which today is the most difficult to resolve," said Jouyet, who heads France's regulator, the AMF.

Coordinated exit strategy, but not now

"The G20 should reaffirm its determination to continue implementing coordinated policy measures in order to develop the basis for sustainable growth and to avoid a repetition of the present financial crisis," the draft EU document showed.

"Efforts must be maintained until recovery is secured," continued the draft, referring to the need for a concerted global exit strategy to be implemented once national economies are showing a robust return to growth.

EU Economics and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Joaquin Almunia noted this week that member states with sound finances should maintain their fiscal stimuli to spur the fragile economic recovery. 

IMF's key role in policy coordination

Heads of state and government of the 27-member bloc will also call for the International Monetary Fund to be given a key role in global policy coordination and inject into the international institution a total of 125 billion euros of extra funding. 

That would be a substantial increase from the 75 billion agreed earlier this year.

More transparency in oil markets

EU leaders will also join the United States in calling for action to improve transparency in oil markets.

The United States is expected to call on the G20 nations to increase oil market transparency when the group meets in Pittsburgh.

"The G20 should commit to improving energy security by increasing oil market transparency and contain speculation," said the draft.

Such action would include "reporting comprehensive data on domestic oil markets and taking steps to oversee the over-the-counter markets so that regulators have a more complete view into the actions of market participants," said the draft paper.

Transparency and speculative activity have become an issue in commodity markets following the six-year record run that sent oil to all-time highs near $150 a barrel last year, battering the economies of import-reliant nations.

The United States has already taken steps to improve its domestic data collection quality and increase the information provided by speculators in weekly trader commitment reports released by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

Positions: 

European People's Party  (EPP)  group Vice-Chair Corien Wortmann-Kool MEP, responsible for economic affairs, said: "The G20 must be strong and must play a decisive role in bringing in structural changes in risk management and better rules to control financial institutions. It must also work at a fast reform of the IMF and World Bank and to coordinate an exit strategy. We must create binding rules to combat the bonus culture in the financial sector. The promotion of short-term gain endangers the stability of financial institutions."

European Socialist Party (PES) President Poul Nyrup Rasmussen called for Europe's heads of government to adopt a three-pronged strategy for the G20 summit in Pittsburgh. 

"The EU should adopt a three-pronged strategy for the G20: first, an agreement to close all deficiencies and loopholes in financial regulation for Obama's 'global race to the top'; second, a global financial transaction tax; and third, a coordinated 'entry strategy' into the labour market to fight mass unemployment," he said in a statement.

European Association of Cooperative Banks (EACB) President Piet Moerland stated: "Whilst we fully understand the need to take bold steps in order to stabilise the banking sector and prevent future crises, the multitude of measures envisaged require banks to significantly increase their capital if they wish to maintain their lending capacity. Over-regulation must be avoided if both the financing of the economy and growth are not to be hampered. Yet the combined effect of the regulatory measures to be discussed by the G20 remains unknown and there is a risk of putting too much of a strain on the economy."

"The financial crisis is still having a significant negative impact on access to finance for non-financial companies in Europe," reads a statement by Jurgen Thumann, president of European industry federation BusinessEurope.

"Anti-cyclical prudential rules in the banking sector must be established for the future, but should only be put in place once the recovery is firmly anchored to avoid further credit constraints. To reduce pro-cyclical effects, the Basel II framework for capital adequacy rules should be modified within the scope of its underlying principles and be mindful of its impact on companies' access to finance – in particular for SMEs," reads the statement, echoing the message sent by the Italian and German industry federations in the past few days (EurActiv 15/09/09).

John Monks, general-secretary of ETUC, which represents Europe's trade unions, said: "The scandal of bank bonuses is only the tip of the iceberg. What is also urgent now is for governments and central banks to make sure banks use the support they have been given to support jobs and investment."

Next steps: 
  • 24-25 Sept. 2009: G20 Summit in Pittsburgh.
Background: 

Financial markets across the globe went into a tailspin following the US sub-prime mortgage crisis in early August 2007 and the failure of the US investment bank Lehman Brothers in September 2008, forcing central banks to make massive cash injections to keep the system rolling and fend off a possible liquidity crisis.

Europe already had a taste of the crisis imported from the US in 2007 but the turmoil had largely remained contained to the UK, with no large continental groups affected until recently. The failure of Lehman Brothers extended the crisis to Europe and the world.

To tackle the unprecedented financial storm, a first G20 summit on reforming the global financial architecture was held in Washington in November 2008. A second G20 summit was held in London in April 2009.

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