The new rules voted by Parliament on 16 January are set to harmonise the €800 billion consumer credit market and open it up to EU-wide competition. The directive will apply to personal loans ranging from €200 to €75,000 but does not cover mortgages or charge cards.
The Council is now expected to adopt the legislation in the weeks to come.
Parliament and Council managed to settle the last remaining issue - rules concerning compensation to lenders when clients settle their debt early. According to the rules voted by MEPs:
- Compensation may not exceed 1% of the amount of debt that has been repaid early.
- If debtors repay within a year before the sums are due, compensation is brought down 0.5%.
- However, member states have the possibility to make exceptions to these thresholds and allow compensations to exceed the 1% threshold in certain cases.
These provisions contrast with the earlier version drafted by Rapporteur Kurt Lechner (EPP-ED), which provided no cap in general and would have entitled the creditor to "fair and objectively justified" compensation, thus leaving more room for interpretation.
The directive also standardises information provided to consumers when signing contracts, making it easier to calculate and compare the total cost of loans by using an annual percentage rate of charge (APR) as a basis for calculation.
Similarly, it harmonises the lender's right to withdraw within 14 calendar days, which – according to the Commission – is a new feature in 14 of the 27 member states.
Moreover, the information given by the lender must allow the borrower to make a responsible decision and the lender must also assess the solvency of the borrower, even though the Commission underlined that fighting over-indebtedness was not one of the directive's primary aims.




