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EU condemns Cuba opposition arrests

Published 18 March 2010 - Updated 22 March 2010
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The EU's foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton and leaders of the European Parliament’s two largest political groups have condemned the arrest of the members of the 'Ladies in White' opposition movement following a protest march in Havanna yesterday (17 March).

About 30 members of 'Ladies in White' were stopped as they marched alongside the mother of an imprisoned dissident, Orlando Zapata Tamayo, who died last month after a hunger strike.

Tamayo has become a rallying point for Cuba's opposition.

The march was the third staged by the 'Ladies in White' opposition movement this week. They are protesting against the 2003 imprisonment of their husbands and sons, most of whom are still in jail. Today (18 March) is the seventh anniversary of the crackdown, known as the 'Black Spring'.

As the 30 or so women walked along carrying flowers, about 200 government supporters marched alongside, separated by security agents.

"Worms, get out of here. Viva Fidel! Viva Raul!" the government supporters shouted, referring to former president Fidel Castro and his brother, current President Raul Castro, the only leaders Cuba has had since the 1959 communist revolution.

For their part, the women shouted "Freedom" and "Zapata lives," in reference to the death of Orlando Zapata Tamayo.

As the pro-government crowd swelled, state security agents repeatedly offered to take the Ladies in White away in a bus, but leader Laura Pollan refused.

Finally, they pulled a bus up and began hauling the women into it, grabbing some by the hair and others by the arms and legs as they screamed in protest. They were driven to Pollan's house in Central Havana.

"They are invading Cuban territory. This street belongs to Fidel," housewife Odalys Puente said of the women.

International condemnation

Cuba has been condemned internationally for Zapata's death and its treatment of another hunger striker, Guillermo Farinas, who has been in a hospital receiving fluids intravenously since he collapsed on Thursday.

Fundora, a former political prisoner, was also said to be in hospital after beginning his hunger strike a week ago.

Cuban dissidents, who are small in number and not well known domestically, say the hunger strikes have refocused international attention on their cause.

The United States and Europe have condemned communist-led Cuba over the hunger strikes and called for the release of its estimated 200 political prisoners.

On 11 March, the European Parliament approved a resolution urging the authorities in Cuba to release all political detainees and prisoners of conscience with immediate effect, and vigorously condemning "the preventable and cruel death" of Orlando Zapata.

The Spanish EU Presidency hopes to review the EU's long-standing position on Cuba but it will have to reach unanimity among the 27 EU member states which are mainly not in favour of such a move (EurActiv 18/01/10).

(EurActiv with Reuters.)

Positions: 

The human rights situation in Cuba is "discussed at the highest level in the framework of the EU-Cuba political dialogue and remain a key priority for the EU," said Lutz Güllner, spokesperson for Catherine Ashton, High Representative of the EU for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, after the death of political prisoner Orlando Zapata Tamayo.

"The EU reiterates its call to the Cuban authorities to make real the commitment to human rights it has taken through the signing of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights," he added.

"I urge the Cuban government to stop arresting people who protest for freedom," said Jerzy Buzek, president of the European Parliament. "We are waiting for almost five years already to hand the Sakharov Prize to the 'Damas de Blanco'. They are still not allowed to leave their country," he added.

The EP president stressed that the Cuban government must respect fundamental freedoms, especially the freedom of expression and political association. "It is a sine-qua non condition for relations with the country to improve," he said.

Joseph Daul, chairman of the centre-right European People’s Party (EPP) group in the European Parliament, said he "strongly condemns this shameful act against members of an organisation that has received the European Parliament's Sakharov Prize and which comes after the death of the political prisoner Orlando Zapata".

"The European Union cannot tolerate this new abuse of power by the Cuban regime," he added.

"It is high time that the European Union clearly defends all those who, in Cuba, risk their lives on a daily basis defending Human Rights and who are working towards a peaceful transition to democracy," Daul concluded.

Polish MEP Jarosław Wałęsa (EPP) called for a tougher European Union response to the arrest of the 30 Ladies in White. "Despite last week European Parliament resolution on the situation of political prisoners in Cuba, Castro's brother regime does not cease the repression," he said. "Words are no longer enough; as Europeans, we have an obligation to act," he added.

Socialists and Democrats (S&D) group coordinator for the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly, Luis Yáñez-Barnuevo, described the resolution of the European Parliament as "an unequivocal call from the EU to the Havana government for it to uphold human rights and allow its citizens to pursue peaceful political activities, as recognised in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights".

"Cuba desperately needs political and legal reform to bring the country in line with basic international human rights standards," said Kerrie Howard, Amnesty International's deputy director for the Americas.

"Cuban laws impose unacceptable limits on the rights to freedom of expression, association and assembly," she said.

"The long imprisonment of individuals solely for the peaceful exercise of their rights is not only a tragedy in itself but also constitutes a stumbling block to other reforms," she added.

Condemned arrests: Ashton
Background: 

Cuba is the only Latin American country which does not have a cooperation agreement with the EU, limiting European involvement to humanitarian aid programmes.

According to 2009 figures from the European Commission's trade directorate, 22.6% of Cuban imports come from the EU.

The EU agreed a common position on Cuba in 1996, when Spain's José María Aznar was in power. The common position, which was heavily influenced by Aznar, maintains the stalemate in formal relations with Cuba insofar as no tangible improvements in respect of civil liberties are recorded on the island.

Between March 2003 and January 2005, the EU stepped up the level of diplomatic isolation towards Cuba in response to the jailing of 75 dissidents. These so-called 'Cocktail Wars' ended when Cuba released 14 of them in 2004.

The 1996 common position was confirmed in June 2009 under the Czech EU Presidency. The Spanish EU Presidency plans to modify the common position in a bid to smooth the bloc's relations with the island but most EU countries seem to be opposed to this move (EurActiv 18/01/10).

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