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Georgia says Russia planned coup

Published 05 May 2009
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Georgia said today (5 May) that a Russian-planned coup plot had been uncovered within the military of the former Soviet republic and a rebellion was under way at a military base near the capital.

The interior ministry said those involved in the plot had received money from Russia which has criticised NATO military exercises in Georgia due to begin on Wednesday (6 May).

"The main aim of this uprising was to disrupt the NATO military exercises," Defence Minister David Sikharulidze told Reuters. "We are in negotiations with the soldiers at the Mukhrovani base and I hope this uprising will end soon." 

Sikharulidze said the commanders of the military base 19 km from the capital Tbilisi had been dismissed and the soldiers confined to barracks. 

The interior ministry said one person had been arrested. "They [the plotters] were receiving money from Russia," ministry spokesman Shota Utiashvili told a news conference. "It seems it was coordinated with Russia." 

ITAR-Tass news agency quoted an unnamed Russian security source as rejecting suggestions that Moscow was behind the Georgian coup. "This is a nightmare and an agony for the Saakashvili regime," he said. "One cannot describe this in a different way." 

NATO declines to comment 

NATO declined to comment on the news out of Georgia. 

NATO's military exercises this week are a gesture of solidarity condemned by Russia as "muscle-flexing". 

Around 1,000 soldiers from over a dozen NATO member states and partners will practice "crisis response" at a Georgian army base east of Tbilisi, around 70 km from the nearest Russian troop positions in breakaway South Ossetia. 

The month-long exercises at a former Russian air force base in Vaziani are seen as a signal from the 28-member alliance that, despite doubts over the promise of eventual membership, Georgia has not been forgotten. 

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev said the decision to go ahead with the exercises was wrong and dangerous. 

"I want to specifically stress that responsibility for possible negative consequences of these decisions will fully rest on the shoulders of those who made them and carry them out," he said on 1 May. 

NATO and Russia last week resumed formal contact, which has been suspended over the war when the West accused Moscow of a "disproportionate" response to Georgia's assault on separatists in South Ossetia. 

But the exercises, coupled with the expulsion last week of two Russian diplomats from NATO over a spying scandal and a Russian decision to take control of South Ossetia's borders, had put the relationship under renewed pressure. 

The next round of talks between Russia and Georgia on South Ossetia, shepherded by the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), European Union and United Nations, is due to be held in Geneva from 18-19 May. 

(EurActiv with Reuters.)
Positions: 

MEP Richard Howitt (Labour, UK) who recently visited Georgia, stated that this coup could be used to ratchet up tensions further in a situation which is already at boiling point. 

"Those who seek to ratchet up tensions in Georgia cannot be allowed to prosper, and the EU must continue to play a key role in maintaining peace. There can be no excuses for a second war. The claims and counter-claims about the attempted coup illustrate graphically that the European Union Monitoring Mission must be maintained to ensure that we have clear information from neutral sources on the ground,” Howitt said in a written communiqué. 

"The European Union must also demonstrate it remains at the heart of monitoring the commitments of the six-point ceasefire agreement," Howitt concluded. 

Background: 

Russia and Georgia fought a five-day war in August 2008. The conflict saw Russian troops repel an assault on the breakaway pro-Russian region of South Ossetia, which broke free from Tbilisi's rule in the early 1990s. 

Russia later recognised South Ossetia and Georgia's second breakaway region of Abkhazia as independent states. Russia has thousands of troops stationed in both regions. 

Vladimir Putin, Russia's prime minister, was quoted at the time by a French diplomat as essentially saying that he wanted Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili hanged. 

Privately, EU representatives generally recognise that Saakashvili was to blame for the August war. However, he still enjoys Western support as a symbol of the 2003 'Rose Revolution' in Georgia. 

As economic growth in Georgia slowed dramatically after the war, the EU and other international donors pledged €3.5 billion to rebuild the country and boost its ailing economy, in return for democratic reforms (EurActiv 23/10/08). 

On 29 January, in a rare show of unity, the leaders of around a dozen opposition parties in Georgia issued a joint declaration, calling on Saakashvili to quit and hold free and fair elections to the presidency and the parliament (EurActiv 02/02/09). 

On 9 April, massive protests against Saakashvili began, as US analysts warned of a possible "revolution" to topple the Georgian president. At the same time, tensions with Russia grew over a planned NATO exercise in Georgia, which the alliance said was 'routine'. 

President Saakashvili has been invited to Prague on 7 May for the launch of the 'Eastern Partnership' initiative (EurActiv 15/04/09). Two leaders of the countries covered by the initiative – the presidents of Moldova and Belarus – have already announced that they will not attend the event. 

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