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US pressures Scotland not to release ‘Lockerbie bomber’

Published 19 August 2009
Tags
Libya
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US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton insisted it would be “absolutely wrong” for the Scottish government to release Abdelbaset Ali al-Megrahi, a Libyan convicted for loading a bomb aboard a Boeing 747 in 1988, killing a total of 270 people.

"I just think it is absolutely wrong to release someone who has been imprisoned based on the evidence about his involvement in such a horrendous crime," Hillary Clinton said in press reports, published today (19 August). 

The US Secretary of State made this "uncharacteristically undiplomatic" comments, as the BBC correspondent in Washington called them, after a Scottish court allowed Megrahi to drop his appeal, opening the way for his possible return to Libya on humanitarian grounds. Megrahi is said to be dying from prostate cancer. 

Some 198 Americans were among those killed in the Lockerbie disaster. 

"I knew a lot of these families. I talked with them about what a horror they experienced," Clinton said. 

Family members are reported to be divided over the possible release of Megrahi. Some appear to doubt his guilt. Professor Robert Black from the University of Edinburgh, who has a special interest in the Lockerbie case, as well as another high profile international jurist, Dr Hans Köchler, UN observer at the Lockerbie trial, have expressed the view that the court had sentenced Megrahi under political pressure from Washington and London, and with meagre and doubtful proofs. 

In fact, a retrial, as Megrahi had requested, might have cleared the Libyan national and embarrassed Western capitals, the two experts indicated. 

According to an investigative article published years ago in the Guardian by journalist Paul Foot, who is now deceased, Libya was not responsible for the Lockerbie bombing. Foot argues that the perpetrators were Arab terrorists based in Syria, who plotted the bombing at the request of Iran, as an act of revenge for the downing of an Iranian civilian aircraft by a US battleship in 1988. 

Foot maintains that in April 1989 the then US president George Bush senior asked British prime minister Margaret Thatcher not to proceed with investigating the Syrian trail. He argues that at the time the US and British armed forces prepared for an attack on Saddam Hussein's occupying forces in Kuwait. Their coalition desperately needed troops from Syria, and therefore Libya was singled out as the perpetrator. 

Background: 

Muammar Gaddafi has ruled Libya since taking power in 1969 in a military coup. In theory, Gaddafi holds no official position in his 'government by the masses', or 'Jamahiriya'. But in practice, he governs with an iron fist, as basic civil liberties are non-existent and opposition is not tolerated. 

Libya endured economic sanctions and diplomatic isolation as a result of terrorist attacks in the 1980s, which were believed to have been commissioned by Tripoli. These included the Lockerbie bombing, the explosion of a French airliner above the Sahara desert in 1989 and the bombing of a Berlin disco in 1986. 

The Lockerbie disaster took place on 21 December 1988, when PanAm flight 103 – a Boeing 747-121 named Clipper Maid of the Seas flying from London to New York – was destroyed by a bomb and crashed in the town of Lockerbie. All 243 passengers, 16 crew members and 11 people on the ground were killed. 

In 2001, Abdelbaset Ali al-Megrahi, a Libyan working for his country’s secret services, was convicted for the bombing by a special court in Camp Zeist, Netherlands, and sentenced to life imprisonment. Another Libyan suspect, Lamin Khalifah Fhimah, was found not guilty. On 29 May 2002, Libya offered up to US$2.7 billion to settle claims by the families of the 270 killed, representing US$10 million per family. 

However, Libya never officially accepted responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing and Megrahi has always maintained his innocence. Also, according to some reports, when Libya accepted handing over the two accused to the court its leader Gaddafi in fact expected that his compatriots would be declared innocent. 

Human rights groups in Europe have expressed outrage at some governments’ attempting to improve political and economic relations with Libya, a country with a dismal human rights record (EurActiv 11/06/09). 

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