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Le Parlement est désormais l'égal du Conseil

Publié 06 octobre 2010 - Mis à jour 11 octobre 2010
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Les nouvelles règles sur les relations entre le Parlement européen et la Commission européenne - qui donnent aux eurodéputés plus de pouvoir dans les prises de décision et élèvent leur rôle au même niveau que celui du Conseil - ont été largement approuvées par la commission des affaires institutionnelles de l'assemblée hier (5 octobre).

Within the new 'Framework Agreement' between the institutions, the Parliament acquires new rights and powers in the EU policymaking process to reflect its strengthened position under the Lisbon Treaty.

The committee adopted two reports by Portuguese MEP Paulo Rangel (European People's Party) on the new procedures. If approved by the plenary on 20 October, the rules will come into effect immediately.

National MPs also have a defined role in EU affairs. They can raise objections to draft EU legislation (the 'orange card') as a reinforced control mechanism for the principle of subsidiarity.

MEPs recognised the Commission's commitment to giving equal treatment to the Parliament and the Council of Ministers. The principle will apply particularly to gaining access to meetings and documentation on legislative and budgetary issues.

The Parliament will also get more access to classified and confidential information and will play an enhanced role in EU programming: commissioners will meet with leading MEPs every year before adopting the EU executive's Annual Work Programme.

Under the new rules, the Parliament will have to be kept informed of developments in international negotiations – particularly those on the bloc's trade deals. Additionally, MEPs will learn of Commission meetings with national experts on EU laws.

MEPs will also get a voice – or rather an ear – at global conferences. At the assembly's request, the Commission must work to grant the chair of relevant Parliament delegations 'observer status' during relevant meetings.

Prochaines étapes : 
  • 20 Oct.: Plenary vote on new framework. 
Contexte : 

The legal basis governing relations between the European Parliament and European Commission is revised every five years, the last period being covered by the 2005 Framework Agreement.

With the Lisbon Treaty in force, the new agreement – finalised in June – elevates the role of the Parliament to unprecedented levels in EU decision-making. MEPs now decide Europeans laws in conjunction with government ministers.

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