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Les élections du Parlement européen 2004 [archivé]

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Publié 16 mai 2004, mis à jour 29 janvier 2010
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Les prochaines élections du Parlement européen se sont tenues du 10 au 13 juin 2004. Conséquence de l'élargissement de l'Union européenne à 25 pays, 732 membres du Parlement européen ont été élus. Le principal enjeu sera la participation des électeurs. Pour avoir une vue d'ensemble sur les résultats des élections européennes 2004 (taux de participation, place de l'Europe dans les débats nationaux) et sur les défis qui attendent le nouveau Parlement (répartition des pouvoirs au sein de la nouvelle assemblée, etc.), voyez notre LinksDossiers sur le résultat des élections européennes.

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Résumé

Since 1979, the European Parliament is directly elected every five years. This year, ten new countries will be sending members to the European Parliament. These countries already have had observers in the Parliament since 2003. The European Parliament now counts 624 members and 162 observers. After the elections, it will have 732 members.

Here is a table indicating the new distribution of seats per country after the elections (as defined by the Treaty of Accession), as well as links to current members and observers:

 

 
Country MEPs Current
Austria 18 21
Belgium 24 25
Cyprus 6 6
Czech Republic 24 24
Denmark 14 16
Estonia 6 6
Finland 14 16
France 78 87
Germany 99 99
Greece 24 25
Hungary 24 24
Ireland 13 15
Italy 78 87
Latvia 9 9
Lithuania 13 13
Luxembourg 6 6
Malta 5 5
Netherlands 27 31
Poland 54 54
Portugal 24 25
Slovakia 14 14
Slovenia 7 7
Spain 54 64
Sweden 19 22
United Kingdom 78 87

Enjeux

Power division in the next EP One of the main issues of these elections is the new power division in the European Parliament. Currently, the Christian Democrats-Conservative PPE-DE Group is the largest party, followed by the Socialist PSE and the Liberal ELDR. See the

Parliament's overview of seats per group . With the uncertainties of unprecendented European elections in the new Member States and possible shifting alliances in the traditional parliamentary groups (eg. UK Conservatives to stay in the EPP Group?), it is impossible to predict which party family will dominate the next parliament.

Voter turnout for the elections Since direct elections for the European Parliament started in 1979, the overall voter turnout has fallen steadily. The following table shows, by country, the turnout figures for each of the five elections since 1979:

Country 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999
Belgium (voting compulsory) 91.4 92.2 90.7 90.7 91.0
Denmark 47.8 52.2 47.4 52.9 50.4
France 60 .7 56.7 48.8 52.7 46.8
Germany 65.7 56.8 62.3 60.0 45.2
Greece 78.6 77.2 80.1 80.4 75.3
Ireland 63.6 47.6 68.3 44.0 50.7
Italy 84.9 83.4 81.4 74.8 70.8
Luxembourg 88.9 87.0 96.2 88.5 85.8
Netherlands 58.1 50.6 47.5 35.6 29.9
Portugal   72.4 51.2 35.5 40.4
Spain   68.9 54.7 59.1 64.4
Austria       67.7 49.0
Finland       57.6 30.1
Sweden       41.6 38.8
UK 32.2 31.8 36.6 36.4 24.0

Réactions

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Dates clés

 

  • The European elections will be held between 10-13 June 2004:
  • Thursday 10 June: Netherlands and Great Britain
  • Friday 11 June: Ireland, Czech Republic
  • Saturday 12 June: Latvia, Malta and Italy
  • Sunday 13 June: in the remaining Member States.
 

Liens externes

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