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Après deux ans de travail intensif, l'UE dispose maintenant d'une nouvelle série de règles fiancières en vue d'une meilleure utilisation de ses fonds pour le cadre financier 2007-2013.
MEPs have broadly welcomed the new regulations, which simplify funding-access, greatly reduce administrative procedures and oblige all beneficiaries of EU funds to be made public.
Nine tenths of the EU’s budget, worth €862 billion for 2007-2013, comes from member state contributions, agreed after lengthy negotiations every seven years.
The new Financial Regulation (and its Implementing Rules, adopted on 28 March 2007 by the Commission), will accompany a new generation of EU programmes worth €975 billion over a seven-year period.
Practical improvements for both grants and public contracts are cited as being most important for small- and medium-sized enterprises, schools, universities, researchers, development agencies and municipalities:
The new Regulation will mean that:
The Commission aims to gain more flexibility in budget management to react in end-of-year humanitarian or crisis-management situations by being allowed to use unspent funds without asking prior consent of the Council and the Parliament.
The revised Financial Regulation was finally agreed by the European Parliament and Member States on 29 November 2006 and adopted unanimously by the Council on 13 December last year. Now that the Implementing Rules have been adopted, translating the revised Financial Regulation into practice, the new rules will apply as of 1 May 2007.
Meanwhile, MEPs also backed a non-binding report on 29 March by French centre-right MEP Alain Lamassoure, calling for an end to the British rebate and similar arrangements by 2014, stressing that all member states should commit one per cent of their gross national income to each budgetary period without exception.
Budget and Financial Programming Commissioner Dalia Grybauskaitė said: "Simpler, more practical solutions in the modernised financial rules give the opportunity to better use EU funds. Greater transparency and accountability will increase the effectiveness of spending and protect EU taxpayers' interest".
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats shadow rapporteur Jan Mulder (VVD, Netherlands)said: "This is an important report but the subject matter is very sensitive and we need to avoid anything that might detract from the principal message - that the European Union needs a simple and transparent system of own resources."
German Green MEP and member of the European Parliament Budgets Committee Helga Trüpel said: "While the clear criticism of rebates in the EP report on own resources is welcome, the fact that it shies away from a critical assessment of the CAP and how it should be reformed is a major shortcoming. The European Parliament should push for an unequivocal introduction of co-financing for the CAP."
French Green MEP Gérard Onesta added: "Citizens have a right to know and understand what they pay towards the European budget. Member states should no longer be allowed to hide behind the arcane system of 'national contributions', not even for a transitional phase...Member states should agree on a clear taxation instrument, which attributes part of one or more taxes to the European budget, to help ensure transparency in how the EU is financed."
Conservative MEP Richard Ashworth said: "We should ensure the EU spends less of our money, but spends it more effectively. It is right that national governments set both the priorities of the EU, and allocate the funding that will deliver those priorities. A stand-alone EU would be master of the national governments, rather than the servant of them."