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L’absence d’objectifs sur les énergies renouvelables pour 2030 n’est pas une véritable option

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Publié 17 octobre 2012, mis à jour 24 octobre 2012

L’UE doit bientôt proposer son plan concernant les objectifs sur les énergies renouvelables pour 2030, mais seulement dans le cadre d’un paquet sur le climat plus large, a annoncé hier (16 octobre) un membre du cabinet du commissaire en charge de l’énergie, Günther Oettinger.

While no conclusion had been drawn on whether new renewables targets should be binding, “the Commissioner is quite open to this,” Jasmin Battista told a Brussels conference to launch a new report by the consultants, Althesys.  

“But he didn’t want to come with an opinion now because we can’t do that and have in one year or two a climate target imposed on top of it,” she added. “These two things have to go together.”

Twenty percent improvements on Europe’s emissions reductions, renewables penetration, and energy efficiency record were all part of the EU’s last climate and energy package in 2009.

But officials in the EU’s climate department are pessimistic about the current chances of persuading member states to agree to similar commitments at a time of recession.

Currently only Denmark and the Netherlands are thought to favour such a move.

Speaking at a Eurelectric conference in Brussels earlier this month, the EU’s top climate civil servant, Jos Delbeke, said that  a full climate and energy package would not be ready until 2015 0r 2016.

Despite this, a communications on renewables targets for 2030 is likely within the lifetime of the current European Parliament, and Oettinger has himself called for the same in the past.

Launching the EU’s energy roadmap for 2050 in December 2011, the energy Commissioner said that he wanted “an interesting discussion on binding targets for renewables by 2030 [which] should begin now and lead to a decision in two years' time."

Battista said that a lack of progress in international climate talks did not necessarily need to prevent from announcing new targets.

Because the 2020 targets had proved so successful, “no action is no real option because we would simply go back on the things we have achieved so far,” she added.

An orientation debate on the subject is due in the European Council next month.

Réactions : 

“With long-term guaranteed state incentives coming to an end in many countries, the European renewables industry has now to show its competitiveness in ordinary market environments if it wants to successfully address new opportunities at a global level,” said Ingmar Wilhelm, Head of Business Development at Enel Green Power.  “What European players will also need to succeed in going global, is equitable competition, better access to credit and predictable regulatory frameworks. A new El Dorado for development is a country like Chile where an enormous surprise for geothermal energy has been the Atacama Desert, not to mention the extraordinary levels of solar irradiation which suit both photovoltaic and concentrated solar power. In the Latin American region, Mexico and Brazil are already intensely addressed by Enel Green Power, whilst new markets like Peru and Colombia are opened up. Then, we also dedicate more and more attention to the rising demand for locally produced energy in Africa, a perfect region for renewables.”

Prochaines étapes : 
  • 2014: Energy Commissioner Gunther Oettinger has said he wants a decision taken on binding renewables targets for 2030 by the end of the Commission's current term in 2014
  • 2020: Deadline for the EU's three climate goals to be met: a 20% cut in CO2 emissions measure on 1990 levels; a 20% increase in the share of renewables in the continent's energy mix, also using the 1990 baseline, and a non-binding 20% increase in energy efficiency, measured against 2005 levels.
Arthur Neslen

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