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Nouvelle taxe carbone en France en 2012

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Publié 29 septembre 2011

Le gouvernement conservateur français prévoit de créer une taxe exceptionnelle sur le carbone dans le cadre de son programme de réduction budgétaire de 11 milliards d'euros, mais le ralentissement de la croissance pourrait amener la France à se serrer encore davantage la ceinture pour atteindre les sacro-saints objectifs de déficit.

French GDP growth halted in the second quarter of this year as domestic demand contracted, France's statistics office confirmed on Wednesday (28 September).

It also said the government would introduce an exceptional surcharge for industrial firms using carbon dioxide emissions quotas, worth some €250 million next year. A government official confirmed the one-off measure but declined to comment on its revenues.

The French newspaper Le Figaro reported that the tax would vary between 0.08% and 0.12%, rather than a more complicated per-tonne levy on emissions.

Electricity companies, mainly French utility Electricité de France SA (EDF.FR) would pay a third of that, the newspaper said.

In 2010, Nicolas Sarkozy's government backed away from proposals to introduce a per-tonne penalty on carbon use, after fierce opposition from the business lobby.

France's highest court struck down the proposed measure just 48 hours before it was due to take effect and the government then put a revised version on ice, citing a lack of agreement with other European leaders.

The then-French prime minister François Fillon said that better coordination was needed "so as not to widen our gap in competitiveness with our neighbour Germany”"

That tax had been expected to raise €1.5 billion, some six times more than the current measure.

EurActiv with Reuters

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