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La politique régionale de l'UE est fondée sur le principe de la solidarité financière, qui se matérialise par une répartition des contributions des Etats membres s'effectuant prioritairement au bénéfice des régions et des groupes sociaux les moins favorisés. Les nouveaux Etats membres pourront bénéficier de 22 milliards d'euros au titre de ces aides sur la période 2004-2006.
The Structural Funds and the Cohesion Fund cover currently about one third of the EU budget (roughly EUR 36 billion in 2004).
The Structural Funds have three main priority objectives:
In addition, aid is also granted by Community initiatives which encourage cross-border, transnational and interregional cooperation throughout the EU (Interreg III) and equality in the labour market (Equal).
The Cohesion Fund supports environmental and transport projects in the least prosperous Member States.
Breakdown of Community aid to the new Member States 2004-2006 (in million euro)
| Country | Obj 1 | Obj 2 | Obj 3 | Interreg | Equal | Cohesion Fund |
Total |
| Czech Rep | 1454.27 | 71.30 | 58.79 | 68.68 | 32.10 | 936.05 | 2621.19 |
| Cyprus | 0.00 | 28.02 | 21.95 | 4.30 | 1.81 | 53.94 | 113.44 |
| Estonia | 371.36 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 10.60 | 4.07 | 309.03 | 695.06 |
| Hungary | 1995.72 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 68.68 | 30.29 | 1112.67 | 3207.36 |
| Latvia | 625.57 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 15.26 | 8.03 | 515.43 | 1164.29 |
| Lithuania | 895.17 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 22.49 | 11.87 | 608.17 | 1537.70 |
| Malta | 63.19 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.37 | 1.24 | 21.94 | 88.74 |
| Poland | 8275.81 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 221.36 | 133.93 | 4178.60 | 12809.70 |
| Slovenia | 237.51 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 23.65 | 6.44 | 188.71 | 456.31 |
| Slovakia | 1041.04 | 37.17 | 44.94 | 41.47 | 22.27 | 570.50 | 1757.39 |
| Total | 14959.64 | 136.49 | 125.68 | 478.86 | 252.05 | 8495.04 | 24451.18 |