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Aides de l'UE aux nouveaux Etats membres[en][de

Publié: mardi 5 octobre 2004   

La politique régionale de l'UE est fondée sur le principe de la solidarité financière, qui se matérialise par une répartition des contributions des Etats membres s'effectuant prioritairement au bénéfice des régions et des groupes sociaux les moins favorisés. Les nouveaux Etats membres pourront bénéficier de 22 milliards d'euros au titre de ces aides sur la période 2004-2006.

The EU has earmarked a 22 billion euro purse to finance all structural instruments in the ten new Member States between the years 2004 and 2006. All newcomer states are eligible to such funding once they fulfill the related conditions. These conditions include full compliance with the implementation rules for the structural and cohesion funds as well as with relevant Community policies and legislation. The scheme for the implementation of structural funding was agreed on in December 2003.

The Structural Funds and the Cohesion Fund cover currently about one third of the EU budget (roughly EUR 36 billion in 2004).

The Structural Funds have three main priority objectives:

  • Objective 1: facilitate the catch-up for regions lagging behind in development
  • Objective 2: promote the socio-economic conversion of industrial, urban or rural zones or zones which are dependent on fisheries
  • Objective 3: provide improved training and job opportunities 

In addition, aid is also granted by Community initiatives which encourage cross-border, transnational and interregional cooperation throughout the EU (Interreg III) and equality in the labour market (Equal).

The Cohesion Fund supports environmental and transport projects in the least prosperous Member States.

Breakdown of Community aid to the new Member States 2004-2006 (in million euro)

Country Obj 1 Obj 2 Obj 3 Interreg Equal Cohesion
Fund
Total
Czech Rep 1454.27 71.30 58.79 68.68 32.10 936.05 2621.19
Cyprus 0.00 28.02 21.95 4.30 1.81 53.94 113.44
Estonia 371.36 0.00 0.00 10.60 4.07 309.03 695.06
Hungary 1995.72 0.00 0.00 68.68 30.29 1112.67 3207.36
Latvia 625.57 0.00 0.00 15.26 8.03 515.43 1164.29
Lithuania 895.17 0.00 0.00 22.49 11.87 608.17 1537.70
Malta 63.19 0.00 0.00 2.37 1.24 21.94 88.74
Poland 8275.81 0.00 0.00 221.36 133.93 4178.60 12809.70
Slovenia 237.51 0.00 0.00 23.65 6.44 188.71 456.31
Slovakia 1041.04 37.17 44.94 41.47 22.27 570.50 1757.39
Total 14959.64 136.49 125.68 478.86 252.05 8495.04 24451.18


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