EurActiv Logo
Actualités & débats européens
- dans votre langue -
Click here for EU news »
EurActiv.com Réseau

TOUTES LES RUBRIQUES

La Turquie menace de geler ses relations avec la future présidence chypriote de l'UE

Publié 14 juillet 2011
Étiquettes
Cyprus Turkey
Commentaires1
Version imprimableSend by email

Le ministre turc en charge des affaires européennes a déclaré le 13 juillet qu'Ankara pourrait geler ses relations avec la future présidence tournante de l'UE si Chypre prenait les rênes de l'Union en juillet 2012 sans avoir résolu le problème de la division de l'île.

Cyprus has been divided since a Turkish invasion in 1974 triggered by a brief Greek-inspired coup. UN-sponsored peace talks between Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots have stumbled since they were relaunched in 2008 (see 'Background').

"It is an option to freeze ties with the EU presidency, with the Greek Cypriot side," Egemen Bağış told TGRT broadcaster.

"We don't have any relations with the Greek Cypriot side anyway, we don't recognise them, so we have no ties. I think that's what the foreign minister meant," he said in an interview.

Bagis appeared to be clarifying earlier comments by Turkey's Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu, who told a news conference: "If the Greek Cypriot side stalls negotiations and takes over the presidency of the European Union in July 2012, this means not only a deadlock on the island, but also a blockage, a freezing point in Turkey-European Union relations."

Bağış, Turkey's former EU negotiator who was appointed to the newly-created position of EU minister in Prime Minister Tayyip Erdoğan's government, said:

"But we will continue our relations with the [European] Commission, and if Greek Cypriot side tries to take advantage of the presidency and blocks new chapters, let it be."

Greek Cypriots represent the island internationally and in the European Union, while Turkey is the only country to recognise the Turkish Cypriot state.

Under the EU's Lisbon treaty, which established in Brussels a permanent head of the European Council - which groups national governments - and a new foreign and security policy chief, the rotating presidency has lost some importance but a determined country can still shape the agenda.

Of the 35 'chapters' - policy areas of EU law - Turkey has completed one, and 18 have been frozen because of opposition by EU member states including Cyprus and France.

EurActiv with Reuters

COMMENTS

  • Good morning, firstly what happened in 1974 was not an invasion but a legal military intervention, since Turkey is a guarantor power. Secondly the EU rules stipulate that no country can be an EU member if it has frontier disputes. So why has the EU made the Greek Cypriots EU members? Best regards, Cem - turkey.blogactiv.eu
    By :
    Cem77
    - Posted on :
    14/07/2011
Bağış : le gel des relations est une option
Contexte : 

The division of Cyprus represents one of the most difficult issues affecting EU-Turkey relations, with the future of Turkey's accession talks hinging on the successful resolution of the problem.

Despite repeated efforts under the auspices of the UN to bring the leaders of the Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities to the negotiating table, the island has remained divided since 1974. 

Hopes were raised in 1992 when UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan presented a reunification plan, suggesting a two-part federation with a rotating presidency. 

In April 2004, the Greek Cypriots rejected and the Turkish Cypriots approved in a referendum a UN-sponsored unity plan known as the Annan Plan. The plan's failure disappointed EU officials, who had agreed to allow Cyprus to join that year partly in the hope that doing so would encourage a solution to the Cyprus problem. In May 2004, the Greek Cypriot-controlled 'Republic of Cyprus' became a full member of the EU. 

At their December 2004 summit, EU leaders agreed to open accession talks with Turkey on 3 October 2005. One of the conditions specified was for Ankara to extend a 1963 association agreement with the EU's predecessor, the European Economic Community, to the Union's ten new member states. This group includes the Greek Cypriot state, which is not recognised by Turkey. 

In July 2005, Turkey signed a protocol extending its customs union to the EU-10 states, but at the same time Ankara issued a declaration saying that its signature did not mean it had recognised the Republic of Cyprus. Turkey also refused to open its ports and airports to Cyprus, as it claims the EU has fallen short of having direct trade with the unrecognised Northern part of the island.

So far, only one accession chapter (science and research) has been provisionally closed. Eleven more have been opened, but eight remain blocked over Turkey's failure to implement the Ankara Protocol, which states that access should be granted and ports opened to vessels from the Republic of Cyprus.

A lire aussi

More in this section

Publicité