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Le gouvernement kosovar frappé par un scandale de corruption

Publié 12 mai 2010 - Mis à jour 14 mai 2010
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Le gouvernement de coalition au Kosovo pourrait tomber en raison d'un scandale de corruption qui implique le ministre des transports Fatmir Limaj, a rapporté la presse régionale hier (11 mai). M. Limaj a été accusé suite à une perquisition entreprise par EULEX, la mission d'Etat de droit de l'UE dans l'ancienne province serbe.

Some politicians from the Democratic Union of Kosovo, a minority party, insist that their coalition with the Democratic Party of Kosovo of Prime Minister Hashim Taqi should be disbanded.

Their concerns follow revelations that Minister Limaj, who is from Taqi's party, will face charges of money laundering, organised crime, fraud in office and soliciting bribes.

Johan van Vreeswijk, acting chief prosecutor of the European Union's rule of law mission in Kosovo (EULEX), said Limaj and the ministry's head of procurement, Nexhat Krasniqi, could face up to 55 years in jail if found guilty.

Six other government ministers are also under investigation for corruption, van Vreeswijk added.

The comments follow a series of EULEX raids on the Ministry of Transport and properties connected to Limaj. The action is linked to a corruption probe related to road tenders issued between 2007 and 2009.

Prime Minister Hashim Thaci reacted angrily to the raids and even accused International Civilian Representative Pieter Feith of interfering in the judicial system through EULEX. The speaker of the parliament, Jakup Krasniqi, also blamed EULEX for the raids, calling them a "show", and asked why EU law enforcers had not simply asked for the necessary documents.

Van Vreeswijk rejected the claims, saying that the action was proportionate to the seriousness of the crimes.

"Before allowing such a thing, such a raid, you should have a strong case. This is decided by a judge," he said, quoted by BalkanInsight.com.

Commenting on the charges against Limaj, Kosovo President Fatmir Sejdiu said that "no one is above the law". The daily Koha Ditore quotes the president as saying that law enforcement authorities should do their job, and Kosovo politicians should agree with this stance.

Contexte : 

Kosovo unilaterally declared independence from Serbia in February 2008, nine years after the end of the 1999 war between Belgrade's security forces and ethnic Albanian guerrillas. In the following years, Kosovo became an international protectorate under a UN mandate, patrolled by NATO peacekeepers. 

Since its proclaimed independence, the two million-strong republic – 90% of which is composed of ethnic Albanians – has established many of the trappings of statehood, including a new constitution. 

More than 50 countries have recognised Kosovo, including the US and most EU member states except Spain, Cyprus, Greece, Romania and Slovakia. Serbia, backed by Russia, is staunchly opposed to Kosovo's independence. 

The EU deployed a rule of law mission, dubbed 'EULEX Kosovo', in February 2008 with the intention of taking over post-crisis management in the territory, which lies on the European continent. The aim of the operation is to assist and support the Kosovar authorities with the rule of law, specifically regarding the police, the judiciary and customs. 

However, EULEX is barely effective in northern Kosovo, where a small Serbian minority lives.

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