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TOUTES LES RUBRIQUES

Les Pays-Bas ne bloqueront pas les négociations d'adhésion avec l'Islande

Publié 19 mars 2010 - Mis à jour 26 juillet 2010
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Les Pays-Bas ne bloqueront pas le commencement des discussions d'adhésion de l'Islande avec l'Union européenne malgré le différend en cours portant sur le remboursement des comptes bancaires perdus, a déclaré selon l'agence de presse néerlandaise ANP le ministre néerlandais des Affaires étrangères.

Dutch Foreign Minister Maxime Verhagen said nearly two weeks ago that the so-called Icesave dispute would be taken into consideration when deciding whether to open negotiations. The European Commission had last month given its green light to open accession talks with Reykjavik.

As a member of the EU, Netherlands can block Iceland's bid to join the bloc, launched following the collapse of its financial system in 2008.

The Netherlands and Great Britain want Iceland to repay more than €3.9 billion in compensation the two EU countries paid out to local savers in Icelandic online banks who saw their deposits vanish in the meltdown.

"I would rather have them at the negotiation table than with their back turned to the EU," ANP quoted Verhagen as saying in the Dutch parliament.

Iceland's settlement of the debt was necessary, however, before it could become an EU member, Verhagen said.

"One way or another we have to continue with Iceland. One way or another we will have to get the money back," he added, according to ANP.

A spokesman for Verhagen was not immediately available to confirm the comments.

The Dutch finance ministry said on Monday that the Netherlands and Britain were ready to resume talks with Iceland in order to reach a repayment deal after negotiations collapsed at the start of March.

Iceland applied for EU membership last July following a razor-thin vote in parliament. But opinion polls now show EU entry, which would have to be approved in a referendum once entry talks had been concluded, is supported by less than a third of Icelanders.

(EurActiv with Reuters.)

Contexte : 

In a referendum held on 6 March, 94% of Icelanders voted against an agreement to reimburse the UK and the Netherlands, which were forced to compensate holders of so-called 'Icesave' accounts at Landsbanki, one of three top Icelandic banks which failed under the weight of massive debts (EurActiv 18/08/08).

Iceland was hit badly by the economic and financial crises. Its troubles came to a head in September 2008 when all the three major Icelandic banks - Glitnir, Landsbanki and Kaupthing - were put under the control of the Icelandic Financial Supervisory Authorities. 

Since then, Iceland has been pushing for EU membership as a viable solution to its problems. The Nordic country, which is already a member of the European Economic Area (EEA), formally applied for EU membership on 16 July 2009.

EU membership is seen as a way of restoring the country's credibility among creditors and stabilising its currency by adopting the euro.

Bilateral disputes should not constitute an obstacle to progress towards accession, said MEPs in the November 2009 Albertini report on the EU's enlargement strategy for the Western Balkans, Iceland and Turkey.

On 8 March, Enlargement Commissioner Štefan Füle said that the issue of whether Iceland should reimburse the UK and the Netherlands €3.9bn lost by British and Dutch savers in the Icesave crash is a bilateral one and should not affect the country's EU accession prospects (EurActiv 09/03/10).

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