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TOUTES LES RUBRIQUES

Un gouvernement minoritaire en Bulgarie

Publié 16 juillet 2009
Étiquettes
Bulgaria elections
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Le parti de centre droit GERB, qui a récemment remporté les élections nationales, devrait former un gouvernement minoritaire dans les prochains jours après avoir, de manière inattendue, décliné l’offre d’une autre formation politique de centre droit, selon des informations recueillies par Dnevnik, le partenaire d’EurActiv en Bulgarie.

Tsvetan Tsvetanov, the leader of the GERB group in parliament, announced that a memorandum for cooperation had been discussed during consultations held on Wednesday with the leaders of the centre-right 'Blue Coalition', but he insisted that this was in no way a binding agreement. 

"The chosen formula is a government of our own, with substantial parliamentary support," Tsvetanov explained. He added that he hoped support could easily be secured, as GERB intended to govern in a transparent way. 

"Coalitions in Bulgaria do not enjoy high esteem," Tsvetanov said. 

Many Bulgarians refer to the former tripartite coalition as '8:5:3', a formula according to which posts or lucrative contracts were awarded according to the size of the partner. 

The leaders of the 'Blue Coalition’ expressed their disappointment that an opportunity had been missed to form a joint government, and voiced fears that a minority cabinet would be exposed to risks. 

"We are worried, because there are difficult decisions ahead of us," said Martin Dimitrov, one of the 'Blue Coalition' leaders. 

Tsvetanov added that although other parties would not be represented in the next cabinet, it still would be open to experts from parties other than GERB for ministerial posts and other important positions. He also indicated that GERB will hold similar consultations with 'Ataka' and RZS (see 'Background'). The only parties excluded from the consultations appear to be former coalition members. 

The media reported that GERB is seeking the support of the 'Blue Coalition', 'Ataka' and RZS on nine priorities, the first of these being investigating the dealings of the former cabinet, as well as dubious decisions by previous governments, in an attempt to bring to justice the authors of any misdeeds uncovered. 

Asked by journalists whether such a partnership with 'Ataka', which stands accused by other politicians of being a racist and anti-Semitic party, would not create problems vis-à-vis EU and NATO, Tsvetanov explained that GERB was "taking into account the wishes of the electorate" and "seeking to gather a large support". 

The country's president, Georgi Parvanov, will hand over the mandate for forming a government to GERB leader Boyko Borissov today (16 July). According to the constitution, Borissov will have seven days to form a cabinet. 

Ladies in high positions 

Borissov announced his intention to appoint Kristalina Georgieva, currently vice-president and corporate secretary for the World Bank Group, as deputy prime minister. It is however unclear whether she will take up the offer at such short notice. 

The newly elected Bulgarian MPs met for the first session of the new parliament on Wednesday, electing Tsetska Tsacheva, a little-known lawyer from the northern city of Pleven and a GERB activist, as its chairman. Tsacheva is the first woman to lead the Bulgarian parliament. She was elected with 226 votes in favour amid only three abstentions. 

Tsacheva was a member of the Communist Party until 1989 and immediately thereafter became a member of the anti-Communist SDS. 

"True, I was member of the Bulgarian Communist Party, but I am not ashamed of that because these were times when the party and the state were one and the same thing. I worked as an expert and I am not ashamed of that," said Tsacheva on national TV. 

Réactions : 

MEP from the Bulgarian Socialist Party Ivaylo Kalfin, who was until 7 July his country’s deputy prime minister and minister of foreign affairs, said that his fellow MEPs from BSP will never use the European Parliament tribune to speak against GERB, Focus agency reported. 

In Kalfin's words, GERB deputies had done so against the outgoing government in the former assembly. 

“There is no need, when you have the instruments at home, to use an international institution to slander your country. From here [the European Parliament] you cannot win elections in Bulgaria, from here you work for your country. […] I notice that [EPP-affiliated] MEPs claim that the EU was happy about the coming into power of GERB in Bulgaria. There is no such a thing. The European institutions are neutral, and those who think that they can obtain special advantages on a partisan basis, are making a mistake,” Kalfin added. 

Contexte : 

Bulgarians voted massively on 5 July against the Socialist-dominated coalition which had governed the country for the past four years, handing a larger than expected victory to the centre-right GERB party (EurActiv 06/07/09). 

Boyko Borrisov, the mayor of Sofia who is also GERB's leader (the acronym stands for Citizens for the European Development of Bulgaria), will be the new prime minister. His party obtained 39.7% of the vote and will have 116 MPs in the 240-seat single-chamber parliament. 

The defeated parties of the tripartite former coalition obtained the following results: 17.7% for the Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP), 14.5% for the mainly ethnic Turkish Movement for Rights and Freedoms (NDSV), and only 3.02% for NDSV, a liberal political movement launched in 2001 by Simeon Saxe-Cobourg Gotha. The latter did not pass the 4% threshold to be represented in parliament. 

The other players in parliament include 'Ataka' (Attack), a nationalist party, which obtained 9.36% of the vote, and the 'Blue Coalition', which brings together leaders from the former anti-Communist Union of Democratic Forces (SDS) and its rival party, the Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria (DSB), with 6.76%. A new player in the assembly is the 'Order, Law and Justice' (RZS) party, a recently-established maverick party with a populist anti-corruption platform, which got 4.13%. 

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