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La controverse sur les Roms secoue le gouvernement français

Publié 31 août 2010
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Le ministre français des affaires étrangères Bernard Kouchner, qui a un passé d’activiste humanitaire, a dit qu'il avait songé à démissionner en raison de la controverse sur l'expulsion des Roms de France à leurs pays d'origine, la Bulgarie et la Roumanie. Même le premier ministre François Fillon a reconnu avoir des "différences" avec le président de la République sur sa politique de l'immigration.

 

Kouchner, who is a co-founder of Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), an NGO prominent in hotbeds of tension across the world, said he had thought about resigning over the Roma expulsions, but had later decided that "to leave is to desert the battlefield".

Speaking to TV channel RTL, he said: "I am not happy with what happened. I have been dealing with Roma for 25 years. I am not happy about this controversy, about this kind of verbal mayonnaise." 

Asked if he had informed French President Nicolas Sarkozy of his intention to resign, he said: "If one doesn't speak to the president, to whom do we speak?"

French Prime Minister François Fillon struggled to play down the statements by his minister.

"Not only did Bernard Kouchner not resign, but he made a speech to ambassadors last Friday during which he defended the government's policy and in particular, spoke out against all those who have made use of unbearable wording, comparing the goodwill returns of Roma to the Nazi deportations," Fillon said, speaking to France Inter radio.

Fillon was referring to the annual conference of France's ambassadors abroad, at which Kouchner did indeed express solidarity with Sarkozy's positions (EurActiv 26/08/10).

Nevertheless, Fillon himself indicated in the same interview that he had "differences" with Sarkozy, including in the field of the immigration policy.

"There are differences of course, and there are differences in our characters […] One doesn't need to politicise the immigration issue […] There have been, in my camp, a number of statements over the summer that I didn't accept, because I think one should not unnecessarily overheat such an issue," he said.

According to an analysis by TV channel France 2, Sarkozy made a mistake by announcing last March that he would reshuffle his government in the autumn. Kouchner, Fillon and Defence Minister Hervé Morin, who is making no secret of his plans to run for president in the 2012 elections, no longer feel that they are part of his team, an analyst at the channel with the biggest audience in France explained.

The government reshuffle is expected in November, AFP writes.

Romania reacts

In the meantime, Romanian Interior Minister Vasile Blaga stated that not a single Romanian national repatriated from France last week was the author of any wrongdoing, EurActiv Romania reported.

"Regarding the persons returned to Romania last week […] we made a thorough check and it appears that they are not present in the databases of the French or Romanian police as authors of any kind of wrongdoing," Blaga said, speaking to the press in Salzburg.

Valentin Mocanu, state secretary in the labour ministry responsible for the Roma, said Romania would do everything in its power to protect the rights of its citizens present in other countries.

Speaking in Paris, where he held consultations with the French authorities, Mocanu said his country would "immediately" trigger juridical procedures in the event of complaints concerning infringement of the fundamental rights of its citizens.

Réactions : 

A very undiplomatic spat has blown up between Prague and Paris, Czech radio reports, explaining that the fuse was lit by Czech Foreign Minister Karel Schwarzenberg, who said that France's ongoing expulsion of Roma, or gypsies, from camps across the country smacked of racism.

In a newspaper interview, Schwarzenberg said it was impossible not to suspect that a racist perspective had played a role in the French expulsions and added that they were contrary to the spirit and rules of the 27-strong European Union. 

The  Czech Republic's representative for human rights and minorities, Michael Kocáb, later stepped into the fray. He pointed out that France in September is holding an international conference on the Roma issue without inviting key countries such as Romania, Bulgaria and the Czech Republic. He said it harked backed to the Munich agreement of 1938, where the fate of Czechoslovakia was decided by Britain, France, Germany and Italy without Czechoslovak participation.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy's security policy brings "shame" to the country and damages its image abroad, Martine Aubry, the leader of the opposition Socialist Party, said on 29 August.

"This summer was the summer of shame," Aubry said at the party's annual conference in La Rochelle, referring to Sarkozy's July announcement that he would deport Roma people who were in France unlawfully.

She also criticised Sarkozy's proposed law to strip naturalised citizens of their citizenship if they commit serious crimes, saying the plan breaches France's constitution.

The Civic Alliance of Romas, an NGO, has appealed for protests to be held against the immigration ministerial meeting called by Paris on 6 September, which will be attended by selected EU countries and Canada (EurActiv 26/08/10). The NGO is calling for protests to take place in front of all French diplomatic missions, and wants a general boycott of French products, EurActiv Romania reports.

Prochaines étapes : 
  • Sarkozy expected to reshuffle government in November.
PM Fillon: 'I have differences with Sarkozy'
Contexte : 

According to the European Commission, the Roma are the EU's largest ethnic minority, and trace their origins to medieval India. There are many Roma subgroups living in Europe.

Current census statistics state that 535,000 Roma live in Romania, 370,000 in Bulgaria, 205,000 in Hungary, 89,000 in Slovakia and 108,000 in Serbia. Some 200,000 Roma are estimated to live in the Czech Republic, while the same number are estimated to reside in Greece and an estimated 500,000 are in Turkey.

Many Roma from Eastern Europe moved to the West following the EU's enlargement, creating tensions, particularly in Italy (EurActiv 30/06/09).

An estimated 15,000 Roma from Romania and Bulgaria live in France. The French government is presently expelling large numbers of them in groups (EurActiv 19/08/10).

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