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Efficacité énergétique : le Conseil demande plus de souplesse

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Publié 03 décembre 2004, mis à jour 29 janvier 2010
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energy efficiency

Lors de leur première discussion sur le projet de Directive relatif à l'efficacité énergétique, les ministres de l'énergie de l'UE se sont déclarés hostiles à la proposition de la Commission de mettre en place des objectifs obligatoires en matière d'économies d'énergie.

Energy ministers held an initial debate on the Commission's proposals in their meeting on 29 November 2004, without coming to a common approach.

While ministers supported the goal of the proposal, they stressed that a more flexible, unbureaucratic approach was needed in order to take into account national circumstances and existing initiatives. They also emphasised that it must be ensured that the directive be consistent with existing legislation.

A high number of member states also complained that a uniform six-year target (2006-2012) did not offer enough flexibility, stating a preference for indicative national targets.

Ministers were divided over the question as to whether the provision of energy services or energy audits should be the suppliers' responsibility alone. Some ministers emphasised that there should be more flexibility to reflect differing national circumstances.

However, there was agreement that it was important to achieve reliable and comparable results through a harmonised measurement system for energy savings.

Prochaines étapes : 

The Energy Efficiency Directive will be discussed in Parliament on the basis of a first draft report expected on 17/18 January 2005 (rapporteur: Mechthild Rothe). The Committee for Industry and Energy (ITRE) is expected to vote on the report on 17 March 2005, for it to be presented to the plenary session for the first reading in April 2005.

The Council is expected to come to a common position under the Luxembourg Presidency, by June 2005.

Contexte : 

As part of the 'energy package' published in December 2003 (see    EurActiv 11 December 2003), the Commission tabled a proposal for a directive on energy efficiency and energy services. This draft aims to set new rules designed to ensure that all member states save at least one per cent more energy per year, leading to around six per cent annual energy savings in 2012.

 The draft sets out a number of mandatory targets and obligations for the member states:

  • general energy end-use savings target of one per cent per year from the following sectors: household, agriculture, commercial and public sectors, transport and industry.
  • demand-side sectoral target for the public sector, which would be required to save at least 1.5 per cent of energy per year;
  • supply-side obligation on the sale of energy services:  energy services such as lighting, heating, hot water, ventilation etc would have to be integrated into the distribution and sales of energy companies for a target share of five per cent of their customers.

The directive also sets up a harmonised framework through common definitions, tools and methodology, which would have to be supported by national efforts. The proposed method of calculation allows member states to take into account any measures taken since 1991.

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