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La Pologne minimise la faible présence des Etats-Unis aux commémorations

Publié 31 août 2009
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La Pologne a expliqué qu’il ne fallait tirer aucune conclusion hâtive du statut de second plan de la délégation envoyée par les Etats-Unis lors de la commémoration du 70e anniversaire du début de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale, selon la presse polonaise.

The Polish parliament's speaker, Bronislaw Komorowski, played down the fact that Washington is sending former Defence Secretary William Perry to attend the ceremony, while other countries are represented at the highest level. 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and French Prime Minister Francois Fillon have all confirmed their attendance, along with many other leaders. Britain has already accepted the invitation and will be represented by Foreign Secretary David Miliband, it was reported in the press. The recently-elected first Polish president of the European Parliament Jerzy Buzek will also be present, the Parliament's website announces. 

"It's hard to judge invited guests on the basis of their will to attend a gathering or not," he said. "Those who want to be there shall come. And we should be happy with those who will arrive and not pass judgment on those who cannot come to Poland for various reasons," Komorowski said. 

Poland was hoping that Hillary Clinton, US secretary of state, would attend the ceremony and hold talks with Polish representatives on issues such as the US missile shield planned for deployment in Poland and the Czech Republic. 

According to some reports, the US has decided to abandon the plans in order to avoid tensions with Russia. The Warsaw daily Gazeta Wyborcza said that Washington was exploring other options including deploying the shield in Israel, Turkey, the Balkans or on battleships. 

A Pentagon official was quoted by The Independent newspaper as saying that no final decision has been made in the US regarding missile defence in Europe. 

US aerospace and defence company Boeing recently unveiled a surprise proposal to build a mobile interceptor missile in an effort to build a 'Russia-friendly' shield (EurActiv 20/08/09). 

Contexte : 

1 September 1939 marks the start of Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland and the beginning of the Second World War. On that day, without a declaration of war, German battleship Schleswig-Holstein opened fire from on the Polish garrison at Westerplatte in  Gdańsk harbour. 

The Nazi assault on Poland became possible after the signing of the Ribbentrop-Molotov pact on 23 August 1939. This non-aggression pact between Stalin's USSR and Hitler's Germany included a secret protocol, which allowed the two countries to invade Poland and divide it. Under the terms of the protocol, part of Eastern Finland was annexed by the Soviet Union, as well as Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and parts of Romania. 

Days after 1 September 1939, Poland's allies, France and Britain, declared war on Hitler's Germany but failed to engage. Paris and London hoped that Hitler would be appeased after the invasion while the dominant feeling in the West was that nobody wanted "to die for  Gdańsk ," which was seen as a remote place. 

WWII lasted for nearly six years. It put 110 million people under arms in 72 countries, and resulted in the deaths of an estimated 70 million people, making it the deadliest conflict in history. 

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