EurActiv Logo
Actualités & débats européens
- dans votre langue -
Actualités en Bulgarie
Actualités en Turquie
Actualité en Allemagne
Actualités en Espagne
Actualités en France
Actualités au Royaume-Uni
Actualités en Pologne
Actualités en République tchèque
Actualités en Slovaquie
Actualités en Hongrie
Actualités en Roumanie
Actualités en Serbie
Greece News
Italy News
Bulgaria Turkey Germany Spain France United Kingdom Poland Czech Republic Slovakia Hungary Romania Serbia Greece Italy
EurActiv.com Réseau

TOUTES LES RUBRIQUES

Ouragan Katrina : la presse européenne critique la réaction des autorités américaines

Publié 07 septembre 2005
Étiquettes
USA
Version imprimableEnvoyer à un ami

Les grands journaux du continent ont unanimement dénoncé l'incapacité de l'administration Bush à proposer une réponse adéquate au désastre provoqué par l'ouragan Katrina.

Offers of emergency relief have been flowing into Washington from foreign governments since the sheer scale of the tragedy became clear. The failure of the US government to react swiftly or take control of the situation has led to scathing attacks from various media.

According to some European observers, channeling the emergency aid through NATO and the European Union spares the Bush administration from the possible embarrassment of having to accept relief from individual governments and leaders to which it would rather not be indebted. 

The EU’s aid coordination office in Brussels will manage the aid from member countries that have pledged relief supplies. Emergency aid from the EU includes a crisis intervention team from the Austrian Red Cross; water purification units from Denmark and Sweden and 50,000 pre-prepared meals along with medical experts and disaster management specialists from the UK. Germany has offered to send airlift, vaccination, water-purification, medical-supply and pumping services, while France has agreed to donate 600 tents, 1,000 camp beds, 60 generators and three portable water-treatment plants as well as a 60-strong disaster relief team, two planes, two naval vessels and a hospital ship. 

Statements from US Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff implying that the depleted number of local authorities was largely at fault for the delayed response angered state officials who complained that federal authorities had failed to deliver urgent help on time and had even blocked some aid efforts. 

Réactions : 

According to German broadsheet Süddeutsche Zeitung: “The shock waves of Katrina have hit the United States deeply, comparable only to the collective concussions after 9/11. […] Back then, after 9/11, patriotism and stubborn defiance suffocated political discussions on the negligent nonchalance with which the risk of terror was treated before the attacks. But this time, the question of political responsibility emerged immediately. The President stands in the centre of the storm, and it is growing stronger. For George W. Bush it could become the most dangerous political storm during his mandate”. 

According to British newspaper the Daily Mail, the recent tragedy in the US has exposed the same weakness as the conflict in Iraq: “Here is a country that is able to overthrow a dictator if it chooses, but is so immersed in the outcome of a war that it is incapable of reacting accordingly to the problems of hundreds of thousands of its own citizens effected by a natural disaster”. 

French daily Le Soir criticised the US for being the “richest country in the world” yet “leaving its weakest, most vulnerable, poor, sick, old and needy to face a preventable and foreseen catastrophie”. 

The Spanish daily newspaper El Mundo stressed that the tragedy “highlights the weaknesses of a country so preoccupied by its imperialist adventures, that it is neglecting its most valuable asset – the wellbeing of its people”. 

British broadsheet The Guardian declared: "America is the richest and most powerful country on earth, but its citizens, begging for food, water and help, are suffering agonies more familiar from Sudan and Niger”. It claims: “The worst of the third world has come to the Big Easy”. 

In the German daily newspaper Die WeltMichael Streck commented on the effect the disaster will have on the way America is perceived by its own public: “Hurricane Katrina will bury itself into the American consciousness in the same way 9/11 or the fall of Saigon did. The storm did not just destroy America's image of itself, but also has the power to bring an end to the Republican era sooner than expected. America is ashamed.” 

The large number of black underclass stranded in New Orleans without food or shelter has also brought a racial dimension to the disaster. Philippe Grangereau in France’s Liberation said: “Bush is completely out of his depth in this disaster. Katrina has revealed America's weaknesses: its racial divisions, the poverty of those left behind by its society, and especially its president's lack of leadership.” 

This sentiment is echoed by Eugenio Scalfari, a leading left wing Italian editor in La Reppublica: “The catastrophe had placed before the eyes of the United States and the world the reality of extreme inequality, and extreme degradation,'. Scalfari continues to say: 'It has also shown the extreme fragility of the leading country of the Western world, and of the values it wants to export and of which it pretends to be the main source, but which are absent in its own country a century and a half after the war of secession.' 

Le Monde credits the hurricane with highlighting “the country’s social inequalities”. It says: “Despite the economic and military strength it is prepared to deploy overseas, the United States has shown itself incapable of dealing with a catastrophe of this scale at home.” 

Contexte : 

Newspapers throughout Europe have launched a full-scale attack on the slow reaction by the US government to the natural disaster. Some predict that the events of the last few days may even herald a turning point in the global dominance exercised by the US. 

Initial reluctance from the American President to accept foreign aid subsided once the extent of the destruction became apparent. A week after Hurricane Katrina had ravaged the American Gulf Coast the Bush administration placed an official request for emergency assistance from the European Union and NATO. On 4 September a list from the US government was distributed to EU capitals detailing vitally-needed aid material such as generators, water pumps, ready-meals and tents. 

According to Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas, the EU has been ready to contribute to the US efforts aimed at alleviating the humanitarian crisis in New Orleans, yet the request for help only arrived after several days of "informal contacts and preparatory activities". 

More in this section

Publicité