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Les ministres soutiennent un partenariat pour l'innovation sur le thème « vieillir en bonne santé »

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Publié 10 mars 2011

Alors que l'UE se prépare à lancer un partenariat pilote pour l'innovation sur un « vieillissement actif et en bonne santé », des groupes de patients soulignent que cette initiative ne devrait pas uniquement se concentrer sur l'innovation médicale, mais aussi impliquer la mise en place d'environnements adaptés aux personnes âgées et un meilleur accès aux soins de santé.

The EU's 27 ministers in charge of competitiveness yesterday (9 March) endorsed European Commission proposals to launch a European innovation partnership on active and healthy ageing.

The goal of the partnership, which will involve private and public partners, is to increase the life expectancy of Europeans by an average of two years by 2020.

The initiative is the first pilot partnership adopted under the 'Europe 2020' flagship initiative for an Innovation Union and seeks to find solutions to societal challenges, while nurturing a competitive advantage for EU businesses in key markets related to ageing.

The partnership aims to enable EU citizens to lead healthy, active and independent lives while they age, as well as improve the sustainability and efficiency of social welfare and healthcare systems. It also seeks to create new business opportunities by boosting markets for innovative products and services which respond to the challenge of ageing.

The pilot plans to achieve these goals by bringing together key stakeholders from the demand and supply side to work on research, innovation and standardisation issues. They will also try to identify potential barriers to innovation that are related to ageing in an effort to improve uptake.

Research on ageing

According to the Commission, the partnership "has a strong research component, where possible resulting in new medicines for the elderly, new treatments or diagnostic tools, new institutional or organisational approaches and new solutions allowing for a better quality of life for the elderly".

The research effort could involve new EU-funded projects or simply coordinate existing programmes, as is already the case for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease.

The Commission is expected to draw up recommendations for a strategic implementation plan regarding the pilot in summer 2011. On the basis of the plan, different initiatives can then be put forward to implement the partnership.

2012: European year for active ageing

In a parallel move, the European Commission proposed that 2012 be designated the European Year for Active Ageing to serve as a framework for raising awareness, identifying good practices and encouraging policymakers and stakeholders to promote active ageing.

The idea is to help create better job opportunities and working conditions for the growing number of older people in Europe and help them to play an active role in society.

The European Parliament is expected to endorse the proposal later this spring, before the Council gives its final approval in June.

Réactions : 

According to AGE Platform Europe, a European network of organisations of and for people aged 50+, the partnership should not focus exclusively on the purely medical dimension of ageing but "should also seek to support the development of non-medical innovative solutions to support the active participation of the 50+ in society, i.e. in employment, in their communities and at home".

The platform suggests that "creating an age-friendly environment" is key to the success of the pilot. This is why AGE suggests that the EU pilot should help mobilise local and regional authorities to create "an EU network of age friendly cities/regions" using an existing WHO age-friendly cities programme and tools in combination with the EU initiative's funding instruments.

The European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) stresses that guaranteeing accessibility, quality and financial sustainability of care for the elderly are three key pillars to ensure healthy ageing. Therefore, the alliance said that the partnership should also address "availability and accessibility of health care".

EPHA Secretary-General Monika Kosińska also urged the Commission to have a broad definition of innovation, "one that not only focuses on technological advances or new medicines but also on innovation in the design of health and social care systems".

Furthermore, Kosińska noted that the planned partnership has a strong focus on treatments, products and technology, while "there is also a strong need to further work on health promotion and disease prevention".

Prochaines étapes : 
  • Summer 2011: Commission to draw up recommendations for strategic implementation plan for pilot.
Contexte : 

The EU's population is getting older and older. According to the European Commission, the working-age population will start to shrink from 2012, while the over-60s population will continue to increase by two million people each year.

The strongest pressure is expected to occur during the period 2015-35, when the baby-boomer generation reaches retirement age.

This presents challenges for the sustainability of public finances, in particular for the financing of health care and pensions.

The Commission therefore wants to create a European innovation partnership on active and healthy ageing to find breakthroughs that would allow older people to live healthier and independently for longer.

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