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Cet article, publié par le Centre des études politiques européennes (CEPS), souligne la nécessité de réviser les droits des citoyens européens à la protection diplomatique et consulaire, prévus dans le cadre de l'article 20 du Traité instituant la communauté européenne. Ce document se base sur la réponse du CEPS au Livre vert de la Commission sur la protection diplomatique et consulaire du citoyen de l'Union dans les pays tiers, adopté en novembre 2006.
According to the authors, the review of EU citizens' consular protection rights became particularly necessary following recent events. First, contemporary global developments have made it more likely that EU citizens could find themselves in situations requiring diplomatic protection. The terrorism issue in particular makes the world increasingly unsafe for EU citizens abroad. From an intra-EU perspective, enlargement has reduced the number of countries in which all 27 member states are represented to three: China, Russia and the US.
The paper therefore makes the following recommendations:
However, the paper welcomes actions included in the Commission Green Paper providing better information to EU citizens on their right to diplomatic and consular protection outside the EU, and addressing the lack of uniformity in the application of these rights.