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Opposition MEP fears ‘civil war’ in Romania

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Publié 13 août 2012

A prominent Romanian opposition MEP warned yesterday (12 August) of a looming ‘civil war’ in Romania as the conflict between the leftist ruling coalition and the centre-right president reached new heights, prompting fresh reactions from the European Union EurActiv Romania contributed to this article.

Monica Macovei, a high-profile MEP of the Democratic Liberal party (PDL) of President Traian Băsescu, said she was “expecting a civil war” in her country, the Romanian press reported.

Macovei said she had access to transcripts of cabinet meetings in which the ruling Social Liberal Union (USL), led by Prime Minister Victor Ponta, was not impressed by the criticism of Western countries.

“As I saw in the transcripts, they [USL] define themselves as an organised criminal group. An organised criminal group leads Romania. They have provoked the situation in which we find ourselves and we see that they don’t give up. I expect a civil war,” Macovei said.

Asked to comment on accusations of badmouthing her country and setting the tone for criticism from EU leaders and institutions, Macovei said: “Yes, I am very influential; everything I say and write is repeated by Angela Merkel and Barroso”.

Her comments came following the release of a tough-worded letter from European Commission President José Manuel Barroso, who expressed “deep concern” over the recent developments relating to validation of the referendum to oust Băsescu.

On 29 July, Băsescu survived an impeachment referendum after the voter turnout fell short of the 50% required and derailed an effort by USL to remove the beleaguered president from office.

USL is now pressuring the Constitutional Court to approve the validity of the plebiscite, in which voters overwhelmingly backed the impeachment of the president. A senior official who oversaw the referendum resigned last week, amid USL accusations of lack of accuracy in revising the voters’ lists. The ruling coalition claims a more accurate accounting would show that more than half of registered voters turned out for the referendum.

The Constitutional Court is due to rule on the validity of the referendum by 31 August.

Barroso’s letter expresses concerns about allegations of pressure and intimidation of Constitutional Court judges.

Court representatives have warned of “shocking" political pressure ahead of its ruling on the validity of a referendum, and have appealed for political support from the Council of Europe and EU institutions.

Geopolitical dimension?

But the Romanian situation appears to gather interest also across the Atlantic, as US State Secretary Hillary Clinton sent Philip Gordon, assistant secretary for European and Eurasian Affairs, to Romania over the weekend.

Gordon was to “discuss the concerns the United States has regarding recent government actions that threaten democratic checks and balances and weaken independent institutions," the State Department said in a statement.

The US has military bases in Romania, a country which recently committed to host parts of the anti-missile shield promoted by the administration in Washington and resented by Moscow.

On Saturday, Ponta spoke in front of supporters, saying that “the end of Băsescu and those around him” was getting closer. He also blasted news media criticism of the USL coalition.

Băsescu in turn accused the government of failing to absorb EU funding, badly needed for the country’s ailing economy. New estimates forecast that economic growth for 2012 will be 1.2%, down from 1.5%.

Prochaines étapes : 
  • 31 Aug : Constitutional Court to rule on validity of referendum
Georgi Gotev

COMMENTS

  • Definitively, according to the 2011 Census, the maximum size of the Electorate is 15.5 million and not the artificial number (18.29 million) recorded in outdated Electoral rolls.

    The only risk to democracy in Romania is a party that is prepared to use fictitious numbers to achieve its ends.

    According to the national Census data, the Votes in the referendum well exceeded the required minimum 50% + 1 turnout.

    The EU should be careful who it accuses of infringement of the principles of Democracy.

    The other leading question hangs over the independence of the Constitutional Court & whether the death threats purported to have been made against Judges have emanated from Mr Basescu and his confederates.

    By :
    Richard Murray
    - Posted on :
    13/08/2012
  • Her recent statement is absurd. There is, indeed, a political struggle among the two leading parties, but from the misleading media coverage to the allegation of civil war is far the distance from earth to the sky! This woman has always made extremely controversial statements against her own country without much thinking. I am saying this as a Romanian living abroad. Many Romanians at home dislike her and the fact that she speaks in the name of Romanians. It is not true that Romanians are divided into two political parties. The vast majority does not care about any of them as it is well-known struggle for power. In any event, her morality is doubtful because she was a state attorney/prosecutor during the communism years. It is well-known that state attorneys have never been politically independent as they are all subordinated hierarchically. They are not judges, but magistrates, which is a different thing. She is close to Basescu whose political interests she defends fiercely. Therefore, her statements come as rather dubious and particularly impartial.
    She is a disgrace for Romania together with other members of the European Parliament such as Adrian Severin, Gigi Becali, who is a famous illiterate, Vadim, who is an ultra-nationalist, and, of course, Elena Basescu, who bought herself as an MEP, being the dauther of the suspended president of Romania, Traian Basescu. Because his closed friend, Monica Macovei, has been the minister of justice in the past and because of the appointments of state attorneys and prosecutors in Romania are made politically, as those of the judges of the Supreme and Constitutional Courts, Romanian judiciary will never be politically independent. There has been no institutional reform whatsoever in this respect!!!!
    To Monica Macovei: Please refrain from making such statements of civil war in an extremely peaceful country where poverty has been caused by the Liberal-Democrat ruling party. The opponents are the true Liberals. You may fight against the socialists, however, please be advised that France has changed and it is only a matter of time to see the same in Germany. Let us not forget that the Chancellor had votes against her from her own party when she was invested. Many Germans and Brits are now against the EU and since the EU president and commissioner Reading have both supported Basescu, who is very unpopular, the EU has become extremely unpopular at home. The Romanian population decreased dramatically which means EUROSTAT data needs to be updated. Less MEPs from Romania, please!!! They cost us a fortune and they hang around in corruption scandals, nepotism and incompetence.
    I suggest that EU functionaries cut-off their huge salaries as the rest of Romanian, Greek, Spanish citizens and so on in the name of solidarity. Do not give advice from Brussels when you earn 20,000 Mr Barroso! A retired Romanian may have as little as 100-200 euros. Stop this ridiculous political game or the whole Commission will fall very soon. The unemployment is the highest. This should be your worry Mr Barroso, not the political struggle in Romania. Belgians did not have a Parliament for half a year and we do not have civil war there.
    In conclusion, it appears a clear trend to shift from liberals to socialists, from labour to conservatives in the EU after two mandates. Basescu has already had two mandates of 9 years which is huge and Romania does not need another person to dictate and control a very fragile justice system for so long.
    A born Romanian living abroad without watching the daily manipulations by Romanian TV and doubting the written media!

    By :
    Silvie
    - Posted on :
    13/08/2012
  • The number that represents size of the electorate was established before the referendum. They had the referendum with the 18.5 mil persons in mind. Even though the number is not real, they(the government) agreed on it before the referendum. The government could have waited until the new official numbers come out in 2013 and then have the referendum with the new numbers.

    Of course it's not democratic to change the rules of a game in this case the referendum after you played the game, just to make sure you're winning. That's the big concern, not the fact that the electorate might be smaller, which is very probable.

    Also, the CC has the duty to rule if the referendum was constitutional, if the rules applied. They should not have to judge if the electorate is smaller, or take into account that so many voted against the current president, or why the electorate stayed at home. That's not their job, their sole job is/ should be to rule if the constitutional rules were applied or not.

    By :
    @Richard Murray
    - Posted on :
    13/08/2012
  • Dear Mr. Georgi Gotev,

    I read your article on the recent declarations of MEP Monica Macovei regarding the political crisis in Romania and its possible consequences if the Ponta Government does not restore the rule of law as asked by the European Commission in the last Report on the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism.

    I have to express my disappointment that, besides the inaccurate information that you used in depicting Ms. Macovei’s statements, one changed the original text of the article on Euractiv.com website. In this sense, I have to remind you that the 4th paragraph of the article originally sounded like this:

    Asked to comment accusations of badmouthing her country and setting the tone for criticism from EU leaders and institutions, Macovei answered ironically: “Yes, I am very influential, everything I say and write is repeated by Angela Merkel and Barroso”.

    A few hours later, unfortunately and inexplicably, the article gave up objectivity and the principle of accurate informing of the public and was modified accordingly:

    Asked to comment on accusations of badmouthing her country and setting the tone for criticism from EU leaders and institutions, Macovei said: “Yes, I am very influential; everything I say and write is repeated by Angela Merkel and Barroso”.

    Secondly, I would like to inform you that Monica Macovei did not have “access to transcripts of cabinet meetings in which the ruling Social Liberal Union (USL), led by Prime Minister Victor Ponta, was not impressed by the criticism of Western countries”, as you mention in your article. The transcripts you were writing about are transcripts of discussions among socialists and liberal leaders who were wiretapped by prosecutors in a criminal investigation regarding fraud during the referendum for the impeachment of the President and, also, regarding the USL attempts to clear out the electoral lists of the Romanian citizens living abroad.

    These transcripts are public as the prosecutors made an official public request to the Parliament that the immunity of the minister of Administration be lifted. Only upon a Parliament’s decision criminal investigation against this minister can continue. The wiretapping was legal and had the approval of judge in a court.

    As I am sure that you are very familiar with the Romanian politics (one can remember very clearly that you hosted, as moderator, a Romanian socialists’ hearing in the European Parliament against the President of Romania in January 2012), I kindly ask you to make the necessary corrections.

    Sincerely yours,

    Mihai Politeanu
    Assistant to MEP Monica Macovei

    By :
    Mihai Politeanu
    - Posted on :
    13/08/2012
  • @Richard Murray
    Perhaps you're not aware of what census is saying about those numbers.
    15.5 millions represent the number of Romanians older than 18, which live and work in Romania.
    To this number, add:
    - 2.5 millions which work in EU and have the permanent residential declared in Romania
    - 0.6 millions Romanians which work abroad and have the permanent residential declared abroad and having a Romanian ID or passport.
    - 0.3 millions Moldavians with Romanian citizenship and passport.

    Unlike, local or parliamentary elections where the vote is restricted to residentials or electoral colleges, the presidentials and the referendums are not restrcited, that is, all Romanians with valid passport or ID can vote.

    By :
    Ionut
    - Posted on :
    13/08/2012
  • I used to be a Romanian living abroad so I could never fully understand the severity of damage the political class (whatever the party) is doing to Romania. Now that I'm back, it's indeed worrying. Most people here could care less, but anybody who's politically interested has reasons to be concerned. I said it before and I'll say it again, the Romanian Mafia is the government.
    http://expatro.blogspot.ro/2012/07/romanian-mafia-is-government.html

    By :
    Matt
    - Posted on :
    14/08/2012
  • Brussels should look closely at the flawed and politically manipulated judicial systems, as well as corruption of judges and state prosecutors, in the new EU member states.
    Brussels would do a great service to Poles if it really did look at the corrupt judicial system in operation in Poland.
    'Rule of Law' or 'Rule of the political class' are two different values. The latter is mostly in operation and the citizens cannot win this battle, alone.

    By :
    Walter
    - Posted on :
    14/08/2012
Victor Ponta
Contexte : 

The European Commission expressed concern about the ongoing political infighting in Romania in its most recent progress report on judicial reform and the fight against corruption in Romania. 

The 18 July report questions the country’s ability to comply with the EU’s fundamental principles and the sustainability and irreversibility of reform.

Commission President José Manuel Barroso said that recent events in Romania had “shaken EU’s trust”.

Barroso had met with Prime Minister Victor Ponta the previous week and presented him with a 11-point to-do list aimed at restoring the status quo following what critics said was an attempted coup d’état and an assault on democratic values.

Ponta reportedly committed to following Brussels’ advice.

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