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Soutien de l'UE aux petites exploitations dans les pays en développement

Publié 11 mai 2010
Étiquettes
Food security
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L'assistance à la sécurité alimentaire aux pays en développement devrait se concentrer davantage sur le soutien aux petites exploitations, ont affirmé hier (10 mai) les ministres européens en charge du développement.

Ministers met to discuss the EU's approach to the mid-term review of the UN's Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), set to take place in New York in September. One of those goals is to halve the proportion of the world's population that suffers from hunger by 2015.

In their conclusions, ministers endorsed European Commission proposals for an EU policy framework to assist developing countries in addressing food security challenges (EurActiv 02/04/10).

The paper, published on 31 March, was adopted as part of the EU executive's 'spring package' on development.

Ministers said they fully agreed with the objectives and priorities outlined in the Commission document, which suggests that small-scale food production should be the focus of EU assistance to increase the availability of food in developing countries.

The Council highlighted the potential of poor and smallholder producers to contribute to reducing hunger and rural poverty and noted that special attention was needed to secure small-scale farmers' access to land.

The Commission is to propose an implementation plan for the new policy framework before the end of 2010.

Réactions : 

Faith-based development networks CIDSE, Caritas Europa and APRODEV called on the EU to back up the ministers' words "with firm financial commitments and measures to ensure the framework will be put into practice".

While they think that the conclusions "mark an important step forward in food security policy for the EU," they point to two gaps in the proposed strategy to tackle global hunger: the level of financial support for agriculture and food security in developing countries, and the lack of an effective review mechanism to assess implementation of the strategy.

"We want the EU to commit to increasing its share to ensure that at least 10% of their Official Development Assistance goes to agriculture and rural development within the next five years," said Bob van Dillen of CIDSE.

Karin Ulmer from APRODEV added that a review mechanism is also needed to assess "how other EU policies, such as trade and agricultural policies, are impacting on the objectives this new framework sets out".

Prochaines étapes : 
  • 20-22 Sept. 2010: Millennium Development Goals summit in New York.
  • By end 2010: Commission to draft implementation plan for new policy framework to assist developing countries in addressing food security challenges.
Contexte : 

Halving the number of people suffering from hunger by 2015 is one of the priorities of the UN's Millenium Development Goals (MDGs), which have been endorsed by the European Union.

The EU contributes to global food security through its agricultural development policy.

The Union is the biggest provider of development aid in the world and finances the fight against hunger with a number of instruments, including a €1 billion food facility established in 2008 for the 2009-2011 period (EurActiv 05/12/08).

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