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Des eurodéputés en faveur de règles plus strictes sur les produits chimiques affectant les hormones

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Publié 24 janvier 2013

L’UE doit agir afin de réduire l’exposition humaine aux perturbateurs endocriniens qui provoqueraient des troubles hormonaux. La réglementation actuelle devrait être examinée de près dans le but de la mettre à jour ou de proposer une nouvelle législation d’ici juin 2015 au plus tard, a déclaré la commission parlementaire de la santé publique dans une résolution approuvée hier (23 janvier).

Endocrine disruptors have been linked to the recent increase in cases of impaired sperm quality for men and early onset of puberty for young girls as well as certain cancers and other disorders.

Potential endocrine disruptors include substances such as steroid hormones, some pesticides, dioxins and plastic additives.

"The parliament draft report aims to identify a way forward on how we should handle the issue of endocrine-disrupting chemicals. I want to make it clear that the time for political action has come," said Swedish MEP and rapporteur Åsa Westlund, from the Socialists an Democrats politicial group.

Since hormone-related disorders have increased over the last 20 years, MEPs want a greater investment in research and call on the Commission to propose criteria to define and assess endocrine disruptors, based on international standards.

While question marks remain, the committee says preventive action should be taken to protect human health, especially vulnerable groups such as pregnant women and infants.

"Even if we do not have all the answers, we do know enough to regulate these substances in accordance with the precautionary principle," Westlund stated.

The MEPs also want endocrine disruptors treated as "substances of very high concern" under the EU's REACH rules, which regulate chemicals.

Prochaines étapes : 
  • 11-14 March: The resolution to be put to a vote in the plenary session.
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Contexte : 

Endocrine disruptors are chemicals that interfere with endocrine (or hormone system) in animals, including humans.

These disruptions can cause cancerous tumours, birth defects, and other developmental disorders.

Specifically, they are known to cause learning disabilities; severe attention deficit disorder; cognitive and brain development problems; deformations of the body (including limbs); sexual development problems; and feminising of males or masculine effects on females.

Any system in the body controlled by hormones can be derailed by hormone disruptors, health experts say.

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