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29 novembre 2009
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Adoption d'une nouvelle législation européenne sur les services financiers[en

Publié: mercredi 5 décembre 2007   

Les ministres des Finances sont parvenus à un accord sur la procédure Lamfalussy, qui régit les procédures européennese sur la législation applicable aux banques et aux compagnies d'assurance. Ils ont néanmoins rejeté les plans visant à établir un organe supranational de surveillance des marchés financiers au niveau européen.

Contexte:

The Lamfalussy process has been in place for five years now, establishing a specific EU approach for drafting and updating legislation in the financial services area. Under this procedure, legislation is dealt with at four levels:

  • At the first level, the Parliament and Council adopt framework legislation. 
  • At the second level, sector-specific committees and regulators advise on technical details. 
  • At the third level, national regulators work on coordination.
  • The fourth level deals with enforcement of legislation.

The procedure aims to achieve greater flexibility in the legislative process and faster adaption to technological change and market developments in the financial services sector.

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EU finance ministers meeting on Tuesday (4 December) agreed to improve the overall functioning of the Lamfalussy process for financial services legislation in the EU, which they viewed as "positive" so far.

Discussions focused on level III of the procedure, which deals with the role of national supervisors in order to intensify convergence and cooperation. Ministers agreed to limiting the so-called “goldplating”, whereby additional provisions other than those necessary for the transposition of EU directives are added to the legislation at national level.

The Council also mandated a number of further examinations. The Commission is for example asked to clarify the role and strengthen of the working of these committees by April next year.

However, a plan to introduce a single EU regulator for financial markets was rejected. An Italian proposal to establish a European financial supervisor was rejected by the UK and Germany, which host Europe’s largest banks.

Ministers also discussed the proposed Solvency II directive, which is to revise the current solvency regime for the insurance industry, but no agreement was found there although German Finance Minister Peer Steinbrück said that important steps had been made at the meeting. He underlined that Solvency II was “the most important project for the EU in the area of financial services”.

Positions:

Portuguese Finance Minister Fernando Teixeira dos Santos who chaired the meeting said: “The Lamfallusy process has played an important role in improving the efficiency and quality both of EU financial services legislation and its implementation. Looking at the question of the future of supervision, he recommended a “step-by-step-progression” as the best way forward.”

The UK Treasury stated that it “supports a series of practical measures to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the supervisory process, but opposes wholesale reform.”

Italian Finance Minister Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa (enlarging on his views expressed in a letter to colleagues prior to the last EcoFin Council) said that it was now “high time” to take the original Lamfallusy process to its logical conclusion and establish a single-book rule on financial supervision, applicable to all financial institutions operating in the single market.

German Finance Minister Peer Steinbrück underlined that the Council had agreed on the “necessary and possible”, but in the light of the initiative taken by Padoa-Schioppa and recent market turmoil added that further steps should be considered. Steinbrück said that especially the improved coordination and convergence of national supervisory authorities should be tackled. However, he was sceptical about proposals to give level III committees a legal status.

The European Banking Federation (EBF) stated that it welcomed the Council conclusions, but stressed that “further success now depends on the process’ capacity to deliver consistent and convergent implementation and application of adopted EU legislation”. The EBF especially called for reducing “goldplating” and underlined that the choice of legal instruments should be decided on a case-by-case basis

Prochaines étapes:

  • Beginning of 2008: Further steps concerning EU-wide financial supervision are to be discussed at the informal EcoFin Council to take place under Slovenian Presidency.

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