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Espagne : l’Andalousie demande à son tour un renflouement

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Publié 04 septembre 2012

L’Andalousie a demandé un milliard d’euros de prêt à l’État et devient ainsi la quatrième région espagnole à réclamer des fonds d’urgence de la part d’un gouvernement central qui pourrait bien lui-même demander un renflouement.

The government of Spain's most populous region, which accounts for around 15% of the country's gross domestic product, said yesterday (3 September) the emergency funds would tide it over while it considers a formal request for help from a state liquidity line.

Valencia, Catalonia and Murcia have already requested aid from the €18 billion credit line, set up in July to help the regions meet debt payments this year.

Andalucia said the advance payment would be discounted from routine transfers the central government makes to the regions.

Officials in northeastern Catalonia, which generates a fifth of Spain's economy, said on Monday they might also need emergency funding this month should the liquidity line not be up and running shortly.

Spain's 17 autonomous regions, which along with city halls control around 50% of public spending, almost all overshot their deficit targets last year and economists say they could fail to meet their budget cutting obligations this year.

That makes them a key concern for investors as the country mulls a European bailout on top of a rescue package worth up to €100 billion for its banks.

The regions have been unable to raise money on bond markets, with many having seen their credit rating downgraded to junk status.

The government expects to unveil details of how the liquidity fund will operate in the coming weeks, Economy Minister Luis de Guindos said on Friday.

Catalonia said last Tuesday it would tap the €18 billion fund for just over €5 billion. Valencia said on Thursday it may increase to more than €4.5 billion from €3.5 billion the aid it would request from the fund.

EurActiv.com with Reuters
Le ministre de l'énconomie Luis de Guindos
Contexte : 

The Eurogroup announced on 20 July it would grant a bailout of up to €100 billion to Spain to help the country recapitalise its banks (>>read full statement).

The exact amount that Spain will borrow from the eurozone will only be determined in September, finance ministers said.

The eurozone heads of state and governments had earlier agreed, on 29 June, that EU rescue funds could be used in a "flexible and efficient manner" to lower government borrowing costs.

Under the deal, Italy, Spain and other troubled countries will also be able to tap the bloc's temporary EFSF and permanent ESM rescue funds to support their government bonds on financial markets.

The EU summit statement did not give further detail, saying only that the flexibility will be offered to member states that are in line with EU budget deficit rules.

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