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Les régulateurs de l'UE veulent renforcer les tests de résistance

Publié 27 août 2010 - Mis à jour 30 août 2010
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CEBS EBA stress test
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 Les régulateurs de l'UE ont publié hier (26 août) de nouvelles lignes directrices pour les tests de résistance des banques qui rendraient les conditions de test des entreprises financières plus sévères que celles qui étaient utilisées pour les enquêtes récentes.

A body that is on the cusp of gaining more binding powers in the EU, the Committee of European Banking Supervisors (CEBS), has devised more stringent methods to test whether banks in the EU are financially sound.

The new guidelines will ask banks to pinpoint possible threats to their solvency to prevent a false sense of security that may come with more tame examinations.

These so-called reverse scenarios had previously been dropped at the request of the European Savings Bank Group, which argued that the "marginal additional findings" these tests would produce would not justify the cost for companies of carrying them out.

The guidelines must be implemented by firms by the end of this year and should also become an integral part of a bank's internal risk management and decision-making, said CEBS.

A round of July tests, coordinated by CEBS, revealed seven of 91 failures under scenarios which assumed ongoing negative growth rates and losses on sovereign debt.

But a host of critics said the tests were not rigorous enough and were purely a public relations exercise in an attempt to soothe jittery markets.

"I see nothing stressful about this test. It's like sending the banks away for a weekend of R&R," said Stephen Pope, chief global equity strategist at Cantor Fitzgerald.

CEBS will soon morph into the European Banking Authority (EBA), which promises to be operational by January 2011 but is still subject to a vote in the European Parliament at the end of September. 

Prochaines étapes : 
  • 6-7 Sept.: MEPs to vote on new financial supervisory bodies, including European Banking Authority.
  • End 2010: Banks to implement new stress test guidelines.
Contexte : 

At the request of the EU's former Spanish Presidency, EU leaders agreed to follow the American example and publish results of tests to check banks' solvency under economically stressful scenarios (EurActiv 18/06/10).

However, the exercise was deemed superfluous by critics who argued that regulators did not put banks to the test under the bleakest possible economic outlook (EurActiv 02/07/10).

The test results, which came out on 23 July 2010, were greeted with a mixture of cynicism and relief. Amid market doubts over their toughness, German banks also stood accused of hiding their exposure to sovereign debt (EurActiv 26/07/10).

Germany's troubled lender, Hypo Real Estate, Agricultural Bank of Greece and five Spanish savings banks, or 'cajas', lacked adequate pools of capital to withstand insolvency, according to the results published by CEBS.

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