Le Parlement subit une forte pression en évitant les logiciels gratuits[en] 

The European Parliament has endorsed EU research on open source software but has never applied it to its digital services. Meanwhile, the Commission uses a range of free software on its blog platform and for other IT activities.

The Commission officially supports the development of open source software. In a recent study commissioned by a UN research centre, the EU executive outlined the economic importance of free programs for European enterprises (see EurActiv 17/01/07).

Several free software associations yesterday (21 May) launched a petition  calling on the European Parliament to use open standards in order to provide all EU citizens with "non-discriminatory" access to its representatives and documents "irrespective of software choices”.

The petitioners explicitly refer to the live web streaming of the European Parliament's plenary sessions, "which is currently only available to those using Microsoft's MediaPlayer". They argue that by using exclusive non-interoperable software, the European Parliament is not allowing all citizens to follow its work and is obliging them to buy software from a single company.

This "ICT lock-in" is deemed to be "in conflict with the first article of Chapter 1 in the Treaty of the European Union, which stipulates that 'decisions are taken with the greatest possible respect for openness and as near as possible to the citizens'," reads the petition.

A Parliament press source told EurActiv that the use of open source software is preferred by MEPs because it better guarantees security against hackers. Moreover, software vendors can provide technical support this way, which is considered highly important for digital services offered in the 23 official languages used by the Parliament.

The European Commission uses open source software for a range of activities. Linux is used for server operating systems and the external blog platform is based on free programs, like for its wiki service and for the eVoting polls. At the same time, the Commission uses software from Microsoft and Oracle to run other services.

Alongside the petition to the European Parliament, the pro-free software Digital Standards Organisation (Digistan) yesterday (21 May) signed the Hague Declaration , which calls for open standards to be used in all government procurement.

The same day as these initiatives were launched, Microsoft announced that it will improve the interoperability of its flagship Office software suite with open standard formats. The move comes as the European Commission is carrying out an extensive investigation on Microsoft's alleged abuse of its dominant position in the EU market (see EurActiv 15/01/08).

In a letter sent to MEPs together with the petition, Georg Jakob, a board member of the Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure (FFII), which is among the promoters of the initiative, writes: "It is important that citizens enjoy the right to access government documents and to view parliamentary records without being required to buy the products of a particular vendor and that they can communicate with the authorities and their services independent of which software vendor they choose."

Commenting on the Hague Declaration, Harish Pillay, a founding member of the Digital Standards Organisation (Digistan), said: "I fully support this declaration. We need to ensure that future generations are not beholden to corporate whims and fancies and that the collective knowledge of the world is always available."

"It is a question of support. Working with 23 languages makes it necessary for us to have technical support from the software producers," a European Parliament press source told EurActiv, adding that some software offers a greater degree of security than its open source counterpart.

Valérie Rampi, spokesperson on administrative issues at the European Commission, told EurActiv: "Our approach is pragmatic. We choose open source software when we can expect it to be beneficial to us from a financial, technological and tactical point of view."

Microsoft announced yesterday (21 May) that "is offering customers greater choice and more flexibility among document formats, as well as creating additional opportunities for developers and competitors, by expanding the range of document formats supported in its flagship Office productivity suite".

The European Commission reacted to the announcement by commenting in a statement that it "would welcome any step that Microsoft took towards genuine interoperability, more consumer choice and less vendor lock-in," adding that the ongoing investigation will assess if the announced changes will actually "lead to better interoperability".