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La lutte contre le racisme dans le football

Publié 30 mai 2006 - Mis à jour 13 juin 2007
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La lutte contre le racisme est une caractéristique inhérente au sport et l'Europe doit encourager les associations nationales de football à agir de façon proactive, estime la coordinatrice d'une campagne de Nike contre le racisme dans le football dans un entretien avec EurActiv.com.

Ann de Mol, co-ordinator of the Stand Up Speak Up campaign against racism in football, says that there's is a need for action at European level on the issue, but that, as such the issue falls out of EU competence. 

She thinks that the Commission should listen to existing institutions and NGOs and evaluate the current situation in member states and, accordingly, facilitate meetings and the exchange of best practice on the use of sports as tool for social integration and fighting racism. "We should also not forget the new member states, and the different kinds of racism there, such as racism the Roma people face," she added.

"Fighting racism is intrinsic to sport but the national associations are not always aware of their strengths to do something proactively. They need models, good practice examples showing how they can act. UEFA and FIFA campaigns against racism have recently been launched and, in general, when UEFA says something it is a strong message for the national football associations and they will listen to it."

"However, UEFA and FIFA, in addition to launching campaigns, need also to show how to do things in practice at local level. This is what we are trying to do as well - organise national and European level exchange of best practice," explains Ann de Mol.

To read the full interview with Ann de Mol, click here.

Prochaines étapes : 
  • The World Cup is due to start on 9 June 2006 in Germany, where racist incidents in football have recently made nationwide headlines.
  • Authors of the recent (May 2006) review of European football believe that racism and xenophobia have to be dealt with "through a combination of criminal (state) laws and disciplinary (sporting) measures (e.g. sanctions against clubs) in order to effectively deter such conduct".
  • The European Parliament adopted, in March 2006, a written declaration on tackling racism in football.
Contexte : 

A number of anti-discriminatory measures exist in legislation, but racism, prejudice, intolerance and xenophobia continue to be experienced by many cultural communities in their everyday life and at sports events. More intercultural dialogue and understanding in civil society thus seems more than necessary, and not least in the recently enlarged EU.

Sport organisations can promote message of respect for diversity and, therefore, various organisation and the European Commission are supporting projects, which make use of the media appeal of sports celebrities to promote the educational messages associated with tackling racism and xenophobia both in sport and in civil society in general. 

According to "Football Against Racism in Europe" (FARE), the first European anti-racist football network founded with EU support in 1999, "the global passion for football and the intrinsic values of sports (team work, fair play etc), together with the enormous media attention, makes football an ideal tool for anti-discrimination issues". 

As EU has no competence for sports, EU funding for sports projects is generated via other policy areas such as education and social affairs.

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